When a substance dissolves, it looks like it disappears. But in fact it has just mixed with the water to make a transparent (see-through) liquid called a solution. A solution has two parts. The solute is the solid that gets dissolved.
I am not entirely certain, but endothermic is a reaction in which more is kept than released, so likely not D. Sorry I couldn't be of more help, but you could probably just google endothermic reactions and get some of the information necessary. Good luck.
0.2M means 0.2mol CaCl2/1L solution.
This question didn't give us a density of the solution so needs an assumption that the solution has equal volume to water.
xmol/0.5L=0.2M
x = 0.1
0.1mol of CaCl2 is needed. Ca=40g/mol, Cl=35.5g/mol.
CaCl2 0.1mol = (40+35.5*2)*0.1=11.1g
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