<u>Answer:</u> This violates the law of constant composition.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Dalton's theory is based on mainly two laws, which are law of conservation of mass and law of constant composition.
Law of constant composition states that a compound always contain the elements in the fixed ratio by their masses.
For Example: In water 
, the hydrogen and oxygen are present in the fixed ratio of 1 : 9 by their mass.
We are given:
A sample of titanium dioxide having 59.95 % of titanium and another sample of titanium dioxide having 60.10 % of titanium.
As, the compound is titanium dioxide. So, the mass percent of titanium must remain the same in both the elements.
Hence, this violates the law of constant composition.
Answer:
ions
Explanation:
Individual atoms of the same element but having slightly different number of protons and electrons are called ions.
Ion is a charged particle.
- An atom is made up of three fundamental subatomic particles.
- Protons are the positively charged particles
- Electrons are the negatively charged particles
- Neutrons do not carry any charges.
When the number of protons > electrons the body is positively charged.
When the number of electrons > protons the body is negatively charged.
Charged particles are called ions.
This is a guess, but I think it could be the lack of limiting factors.
☃️ Chemical formulae ➝ 
<h3>
<u>How to find?</u></h3>
For solving this question, We need to know how to find moles of solution or any substance if a certain weight is given.
<h3>
<u>Solution:</u></h3>
Atomic weight of elements:
Ca = 40
C = 12
O = 16
❍ Molecular weight of
= 40 + 12 + 3 × 16
= 52 + 48
= 100 g/mol
❍ Given weight: 10 g
Then, no. of moles,
⇛ No. of moles = 10 g / 100 g mol‐¹
⇛ No. of moles = 0.1 moles
☄ No. of moles of Calcium carbonate in that substance = <u>0.1 moles</u>
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