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natali 33 [55]
3 years ago
12

Type the correct answer in each box. Round your answers to two decimal places. Subtract vector v = <2, -3> from vector u =

<5, 2>. The magnitude of the resulting vector, u – v, is approximately___ , and its angle of direction is approximately___ .
Mathematics
1 answer:
expeople1 [14]3 years ago
3 0

u - v = <5, 2> - <2, - 3> = <5 - 2, 2 + 3> = <3, 5>

given a vector <u, v> then the magnitude is √ (u² + v² ) and it's angle of direction is

θ = tan^{-1}(\frac{v}{u})

thus the magnitude of <3, 5> = √(3² + 5²) = √34 ≈ 5.83 ( to 2 dec. places )

Θ = tan^{-1}(\frac{5}{3}) = 59.04° ( to 2 dec. places )



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An n × n matrix B has characteristic polynomial p(λ) = −λ(λ − 3) 3 (λ − 2) 2 (λ + 1). Which of the following statements is false
asambeis [7]

Answer:

Only d) is false.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let p=p(\lambda)=\lambda(\lambda-3)^3 (\lambda-2)^2 (\lambda+1) be the characteristic polynomial of B.

a) We use the rank-nullity theorem. First, note that 0 is an eigenvalue of algebraic multiplicity 1. The null space of B is equal to the eigenspace generated by 0. The dimension of this space is the geometric multiplicity of 0, which can't exceed the algebraic multiplicity. Then Nul(B)≤1. It can't happen that Nul(B)=0, because eigenspaces have positive dimension, therfore Nul(B)=1 and by the rank-nullity theorem, rank(B)=7-nul(B)=6 (B has size 7, see part e)

b) Remember that p(\lambda)=\det(B-\lambda I). 0 is a root of p, so we have that p(0)=\det(B-0 I)=\det B=0.

c) The matrix T must be a nxn matrix so that the product BTB is well defined. Therefore det(T) is defined and by part c) we have that det(BTB)=det(B)det(T)det(B)=0.

d) det(B)=0 by part c) so B is not invertible.

e) The degree of the characteristic polynomial p is equal to the size of the matrix B. Summing the multiplicities of each root, p has degree 7, therefore the size of B is n=7.      

8 0
3 years ago
Which equation has the least steep graph? A. y = x + 6 B. y = -x - 9 C. y = 2x + 1 D. y = -7x - 2
maria [59]

Answer:

A and B.

Step-by-step explanation:

<h3>To get to know the graph with least slope, we have to write all equations in the form <u>y=mx + c. </u></h3>

where m is the slope and c is the the y-intercept.

A. y = x + 6

For this equation m = 1

B. y = -x - 9  

For equation B, m = -1

C. y = 2x + 1  

In this equation, m = 2  

D. y = -7x - 2

In equation D, m = -7

The equation with the highest slope is D while the one with the least slope/steep is <em>A and B.</em>

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Use the zero product property to find the solutions to the equation 6x^2 – 5x = 56.
frez [133]

Answer:

x = 7/2 or x = -8/3

Step-by-step explanation:

Solve for x over the real numbers:

6 x^2 - 5 x = 56

Divide both sides by 6:

x^2 - (5 x)/6 = 28/3

Add 25/144 to both sides:

x^2 - (5 x)/6 + 25/144 = 1369/144

Write the left hand side as a square:

(x - 5/12)^2 = 1369/144

Take the square root of both sides:

x - 5/12 = 37/12 or x - 5/12 = -37/12

Add 5/12 to both sides:

x = 7/2 or x - 5/12 = -37/12

Add 5/12 to both sides:

Answer:  x = 7/2 or x = -8/3

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3 years ago
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nadezda [96]

Answer:

2

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