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horsena [70]
3 years ago
10

What is the molarity of the solution formed by mixing 0.20mol of sodium hydroxide with enough water to make 150 ml of solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
bixtya [17]3 years ago
3 0
Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution 
number of NaOH moles present - 0.20 mol 
volume of solution - 150 mL 
since molarity is taken as number moles of solute in 1000 mL
if 150 mL contains - 0.20 mol 
then 1000 mL should contain - 0.20 / 150 x 1000 = 1.33 mol 
therefore molarity is 1.33 M
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Calcium Oxide will react with ammonium chloride to produce ammonia gas, water vapor, and calcium chloride. If only 16.3 g of amm
Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

                     %age Yield  =  22.72 %

Explanation:

                    The balance chemical equation is as follow;

                           2 NH₄Cl + CaO → 2 NH₃ + CaCl₂ + H₂O

Step 1: <u>Calculate Moles of CaO, NH₄Cl and NH₃;</u>

CaO:

        Moles  =  Mass / M.Mass

        Moles  =  112 g / 56.07 g/mol

        Moles  =  1.99 moles of CaO

NH₄Cl:

        Moles  =  Mass / M.Mass

        Moles  =  224 g / 53.49 g/mol

        Moles  =  4.18 moles of NH₄Cl

NH₃:

        Moles  =  Mass / M.Mass

        Moles  =  16.3 g / 17.03 g/mol

        Moles  =  0.95 moles of NH₃

Step 2: <u>Calculate Limiting reagent as:</u>

According to equation.

                   2 moles of NH₄Cl reacts with  =  1 mole of CaO

So,

              4.18 moles of NH₄Cl will react with  =  X moles of CaO

Solving for X,

                     X =  4.18 mol × 1 mol / 2 mol

                     X  =  2.09 mol of CaO

This means that none of the given reagent is limiting reagent. They both are almost equal in number of moles.

Step 3: <u>Calculate Theoretical Yield of NH₃ as;</u>

According to equation.

                   2 moles of NH₄Cl produced  =  2 moles of NH₃

So,

              4.18 moles of NH₄Cl will produce  =  X moles of NH₃

Solving for X,

                     X =  4.18 mol × 2 mol / 2 mol

                     X  =  4.18 mol of NH₃

Step 4: <u>Calculate Percentage Yield as;</u>

             %age Yield  =  Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield × 100

             %age Yield  =  0.95 mol / 4.18 × 100

             %age Yield  =  22.72 %

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Based on the data given, which factor had the greatest effect on the behavior of the gas
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A compound is found to be 30.45% n and 69.55 % o by mass. if 1.63 g of this compound occupy 389 ml at 0.00°c and 775 mm hg, what
Charra [1.4K]
1) mass composition

N: 30.45%
O: 69.55%
   -----------
   100.00%

2) molar composition

Divide each element by its atomic mass

N: 30.45 / 14.00 = 2.175 mol

O: 69.55 / 16.00 = 4.346875

4) Find the smallest molar proportion

Divide both by the smaller number

N: 2.175 / 2.175 = 1

O: 4.346875 / 2.175 = 1.999 = 2

5) Empirical formula: NO2

6) mass of the empirical formula

14.00 + 2 * 16.00 = 46.00 g

7) Find the number of moles of the gas using the equation pV = nRT

=> n = pV / RT = (775/760) atm * 0.389 l / (0.0821 atm*l /K*mol * 273.15K)

=> n = 0.01769 moles

8) Find molar mass

molar mass = mass in grams / number of moles = 1.63 g / 0.01769 mol = 92.14 g / mol

9) Find how many times the mass of the empirical formula is contained in the molar mass

92.14 / 46.00 = 2.00

10) Multiply the subscripts of the empirical formula by the number found in the previous step

=> N2O4

Answer: N2O4
3 0
3 years ago
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