Why does a wave undergo a 180° phase change at a fixed boundary?
1 answer:
Answer:
The phase change of can be theoretically understood as follows:
For transmission or propagation of waves between media the wave motion should maintain a principle of continuity meaning that the wave function at the interface should be continuous and diffrentiable at the interface.
At the point of incidence there are 2 types of waves reflected wave and the incident wave. Now the principle of continuity dictates that the sum of the phases of the above 2 waves should be same as that of transmitted wave. If we use these relations we notice that the reflected wave shall either change it's phase by or will not change it's phase depending on the relationship between the refractive indices of the incident and the reflecting medium. For a solid boundary a phase change of
occurs.
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Answer:
Therefore,
Final velocity of the coupled carts after the collision is
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of Glidding Cart = m₁ = 2 kg
Mass of Stationary Cart = m₂ = 5 kg
Initial velocity of Glidding Cart = u₁ = 14 m/s
Initial velocity of Stationary Cart = u₂ = 0 m/s
To Find:
Final velocity of the coupled carts after the collision =
Solution:
Law of Conservation of Momentum:
For a collision occurring between two objects in an isolated system, the total momentum of the two objects before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the two objects after the collision.
It is denoted by "p" and given by
Momentum = p = mass × velocity
Hence by law of Conservation of Momentum we hame
Momentum before collision = Momentum after collision
Here after collision both are stuck together so both will have same final velocity,
Substituting the values we get
Therefore,
Final velocity of the coupled carts after the collision is