The units for G must be ![[N][m^2][kg^{-2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BN%5D%5Bm%5E2%5D%5Bkg%5E%7B-2%7D%5D)
Explanation:
The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects is given by:
where
F is the force
G is the gravitational constant
are the masses of the two objects
is the separation between the objects
We know that:
- The units of F are Newtons (N)
- The units of
are kilograms (kg) - The units of are metres (m)
So, we can rewrite the equation in terms of G, to find its units:
![G=\frac{Fr^2}{m_1 m_2}=\frac{[N][m]^2}{[kg][kg]}=[N][m^2][kg^{-2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=G%3D%5Cfrac%7BFr%5E2%7D%7Bm_1%20m_2%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BN%5D%5Bm%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5Bkg%5D%5Bkg%5D%7D%3D%5BN%5D%5Bm%5E2%5D%5Bkg%5E%7B-2%7D%5D)
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D. 128.25 because force=mass x acceleration
B4 the tackle:
<span>The linebacker's momentum = 115 x 8.5 = 977.5 kg m/s north </span>
<span>and the halfback's momentum = 89 x 6.7 = 596.3 kg m/s east </span>
<span>After the tackle they move together with a momentum equal to the vector sum of their separate momentums b4 the tackle </span>
<span>The vector triangle is right angled: </span>
<span>magnitude of final momentum = √(977.5² + 596.3²) = 1145.034 kg m/s </span>
<span>so (115 + 89)v(f) = 1145.034 ←←[b/c p = mv] </span>
<span>v(f) = 5.6 m/s (to 2 sig figs) </span>
<span>direction of v(f) is the same as the direction of the final momentum </span>
<span>so direction of v(f) = arctan (596.3 / 977.5) = N 31° E (to 2 sig figs) </span>
<span>so the velocity of the two players after the tackle is 5.6 m/s in the direction N 31° E </span>
<span>btw ... The direction can be given heaps of different ways ... N 31° E is probably the easiest way to express it when using the vector triangle to find it</span>
True the amplitude of a wave determines the volume of a sound
We can rearrange the mirror equation before plugging our values in.
1/p = 1/f - 1/q.
1/p = 1/10cm - 1/40cm
1/p = 4/40cm - 1/40cm = 3/40cm
40cm=3p <-- cross multiplication
13.33cm = p
Now that we have the value of p, we can plug it into the magnification equation.
M=-16/13.33=1.2
1.2=h'/8cm
9.6=h'
So the height of the image produced by the mirror is 9.6cm.
