Answer:
Velocity of the first car after the collision,
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the car,
Initial speed of the car,
Mass of another car,
Initial speed of the second car,
New speed of the second car,
Let is the final speed of the first car after the collision. The total momentum of the system remains conserved, Using the conservation of momentum to find it as :
So, the velocity of the first car after the collision is 8.93 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
F = 274.68[N]
Explanation:
The gravitational force is equal to the weight of a body, or this case that of a person. Weight can be calculated by means of the product of mass by gravitational acceleration. In this way we have the following equation:
where:
F = force or weight [N]
m = mass = 28 [kg]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]
Now replacing:
Answer:
SKID
Explanation:
In general, airplane tracks are flat, they do not have cant, consequently the friction force is what keeps the bicycle in the circle.
Let's use Newton's second law, let's set a reference frame with the horizontal x-axis and the vertical y-axis.
Y axis y
N- W = 0
N = W
X axis (radial)
fr = m a
the acceleration in the curve is centripetal
a =
the friction force has the expression
fr = μ N
we substitute
μ mg = m v²/r
v =
we calculate
v =
v = 1,715 m / s
to compare with the cyclist's speed let's reduce to the SI system
v₀ = 18 km / h (1000 m / 1 km) (1 h / 3600 s) = 5 m / s
We can see that the speed that the cyclist is carrying is greater than the speed that the curve can take, therefore the cyclist will SKID
Answer:
The effective spring constant of the firing mechanism is 1808N/m.
Explanation:
First, we can use kinematics to obtain the initial velocity of the performer. Since we know the angle at which he was launched, the horizontal distance and the time in which it's traveled, we can calculate the speed by:
(This is correct because the horizontal motion has acceleration zero). Then:
Now, we can use energy to obtain the spring constant of the firing mechanism. By the conservation of mechanical energy, considering the instant in which the elastic band is at its maximum stretch as t=0, and the instant in which the performer flies free of the bands as final time, we have:
Then, plugging in the given values, we obtain:
Finally, the effective spring constant of the firing mechanism is 1808N/m.