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3 years ago

What happens when magnesium reacts with dilute acid?

Chemistry

1 answer:

iogann1982 [59]3 years ago

5 0

The magnesium dissolves to form magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas is released.

Mg + 2HCl -----> MgCl2 + H2(g).

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An exothermic reaction occurs spontaneously ,why?

Delvig [45]

Answer:

See below

Step-by-step explanation:

An exothermic reaction tends to occur spontaneously because the products are more stable than the reactants.

Nature tries to get to the lowest energy state.

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3 years ago

Need help ASAP... (Question from 'Observing the Bunsen Burner'). "The match head is supposed to stay unlit. What does this tell

Solnce55 [7]

Answer:

It is too hot.

Explanation:

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2 years ago

A 50/50 blend of engine coolant and water (by volume) is usually used in an automobile's engine cooling system. If a car's cooli

Diano4ka-milaya [45]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{109.17 \, ^{\circ}\text{C}}$

Explanation:

Data:

50/50 ethylene glycol (EG):water

V = 4.70 gal

ρ(EG) = 1.11 g/mL

ρ(water) = 0.988 g/mL

Calculations:

The formula for the boiling point elevation ΔTb is

$\Delta T_{b} = iK_{b}b$

i is the van’t Hoff factor — the number of moles of particles you get from 1 mol of solute. For EG, i = 1.

1. Moles of EG

$\rm n = 0.50 \times \text{4.70 gal} \times \dfrac{\text{3.785 L}}{\text{1 gal}} \times \dfrac{\text{1000 mL}}{\text{1 L}} \times \dfrac{\text{1.11 g}}{\text{1 mL}} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{62.07 g}} = \text{159 mol}$

2. Kilograms of water

$m = 0.50 \times \text{4.70 gal} \times \dfrac{\text{3.785 L}}{\text{1 gal}} \times \dfrac{\text{998 g}}{\text{1 L}} \times \dfrac{\text{1 kg}}{\text{1000 g}} = \text{8.88 kg}$

3. Molal concentration of EG

$b = \dfrac{\text{159 mol}}{\text{8.88 kg}} = \text{17.9 mol/kg}$

4. Increase in boiling point

$\rm \Delta T_{b} = iK_{b}b = 1 \times 0.512 \, \, ^{\circ}\text{C} \cdot kg \cdot mol^{-1} \, \times 17.9 \cdot mol \cdot kg^{-1} = 9.17 \, ^{\circ}\text{C}$

5. Boiling point

$\rm T_{b} = T_{b}^{\circ} + \Delta T_{b} = 100.00 \, ^{\circ}\text{C} + 9.17 \, ^{\circ}\text{C} = \mathbf{109.17 \, ^{\circ}C}\\\rm \text{The boiling point of the solution is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{109.17 \, ^{\circ}C}}$}$

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3 years ago

Calculate the moles of 36.030 g of H2O.

lions [1.4K]

Answer: 1.99 mol h20

Explanation:

you have 36.030 g, trying to get it into mols

to get from g to mols, use the molar mass (periodic table)

36.030 g h20 (1 mol/18.02g) = 1.99 mol h20

4 0

3 years ago

Which statement describes the relationship between microscopic and macroscopic phenomena?

sesenic [268]

Answer:

It's d

Explanation:

They have two different meaning and jobs

8 0

2 years ago