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EleoNora [17]
3 years ago
10

Which of the following is a definition of an acid? O a. releases heat when dissolved in water. O b. turns cloudy when dissolved

in water. O c. donates OH-ions when dissolved in water O d. donates H ions when dissolved in water.
Chemistry
1 answer:
adell [148]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

According to Bronsted-Lowry an acid is defined as the specie which is able to donate hydrogen ions when dissolved in water.

For example, HCl \rightarrow H^{+} + Cl^{-}

On the other hand, bases are the species which are able to donate hydroxide ions when dissolved in water.

For example, NaOH \rightarrow Na^{+} + OH^{-}

Thus, we can conclude that a definition of an acid is that it donates H ions when dissolved in water.

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Answer: high pressure because it's stable

Explanation:

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Areas of low pressure and high pressure occur where there is warm air and cold air respectively. An air mass usually forms over an area of high pressure. Warm air rises up and cold air takes its place. Warm air has low density and low pressure where as cold air has high density and pressure and therefore, sinks to the bottom. This is a stable condition.  The movement of air mass is responsible for maintenance of temperature conditions on Earth.

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3 years ago
How much energy is evolved during the formation of 197 g of Fe, according to the reaction below?
hoa [83]

Answer:

ΔH for formation of 197g Fe⁰ = 1.503 x 10³ Kj => Answer choice 'B'

Explanation:

Given Fe₂O₃(s) + 2Al⁰(s) => Al₂O₃(s) + 2Fe⁰(s) + 852Kj

197g Fe⁰ = (197g/55.85g/mol) = 3.527 mol Fe⁰(s)

From balanced standard equation 2 moles Fe⁰(s) => 852Kj, then ...

3.527 mole yield (a higher mole value) => (3.527/2) x 852Kj = 1,503Kj (a higher enthalpy value).

______

NOTE => If 2 moles Fe gives 852Kj (exo) as specified in equation, then a <u>higher energy value</u> would result if the moles of Fe⁰(s) is <u>higher than 2 moles</u>. The ratio of 3.638/2 will increase the listed equation heat value to a larger number because 197g Fe⁰(s) contains more than 2 moles of Fe⁰(s) => 3.527 mole Fe(s) in 197g.  Had the problem asked for the heat loss from <u>less than two moles Fe⁰(s)</u> - say 100g Fe⁰(s) (=1.79mole Fe⁰(s)) - then one would use the fractional ratio (1.79/2) to reduce the enthalpy value less than 852Kj.  

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A student is performing an experiment to study thermodynamics. The student mixes citric acid and sodium bicarbonate in a calorim
seraphim [82]

Explanation :

In thermodynamics, a system is region or part of space which is being studied and observed while the surrounding is the region or space around the system which interacts with the system.

Here in the experiment ,system which is observed is reaction or changes when citric acid and sodium bicarbonate are mixed together. And the mixing is carried out in the calorimeter which serves as a surrounding around the system.

The reason behind the using the calorimeter is measure the energy change occurring during the reaction.

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