What are examples of a Theory ?
1 answer:
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Answer:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Explanation:
Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.
(1) is second order in B and overall third order.
2A + B → C
Order of the reaction = sum of stoichiometric coefficient
= x + 2 = 3
x = 1
Rate of the reaction =R
(2) is zero order in A and first order in B.
2A + B → C
Rate of the reaction =R
Order of the reaction = sum of stoichiometric coefficient
= 0 + 1 = 1
(3) is zero order in both A and B .
2A + B → C
Order of the reaction = sum of stoichiometric coefficient
= 0 + 0 = 0
Rate of the reaction =R
(4) is first order in A and overall zero order.
2A + B → C
Order of the reaction = sum of stoichiometric coefficient
= 1 + x = 0
x = -1
Rate of the reaction = R
An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle present in the space outside the nucleus of an atom. The loss of electron from an atom results in the formation of cation whereas gaining of electron by an atom results in the formation of anion. The cation possesses positive charge due to loss of electron and anion possesses negative charge due to gain of electron.
The neutral atom has no charge on it.
For given atomic symbols:
The atomic number of hydrogen is 1 and the given symbol has no charge that means it is in its neutral state. So, the number of electrons in is 1.
The atomic number of helium is 2 and the given symbol has no charge that means it is in its neutral state. So, the number of electrons in is 2.
The atomic number of hydrogen is 1 and the given symbol has a negative charge that represents a gain of electron. So, the number of electrons in is 2.
The atomic number of helium is 2 and the given symbol has two positive charge that represents loss of two electrons. So, the number of electrons in is 0.
Hence, has no electrons.