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Serjik [45]
3 years ago
13

Which statement describes the Arrhenius interpretation of acids and bases?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vilka [71]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Note => 1st one should understand that for an 'acid' to be an acid and a 'base' to be a base, two requirements must be met, (1) the compound must have an ionizable Hydrogen for acids or Hydroxide for bases, and (2) must be in water and ionize delivering H⁺ ions from acids and OH⁻ ions from bases. The  Arrhenius acids are characterized by having an ionizable hydrogen which when added into water increases the hydronium ion concentration (H₃O⁺). Arrhenius bases are characterized by having an ionizable hydroxide function (OH-).

Typically, the acids and bases are characterized as either strong or weak  electrolytes. the Strong electrolytes ionize 100% in water and Weak electrolytes less than 100%.

The strong acids include HCl, HBr, HI, HNO₃, HClO₄ and H₂SO₄ (1st ionization step). Any acid (H-Anion) not a member of the strong 6 is a weak acid.

The strong Arrhenius Bases are Group IA and Group IIA Hydroxides except for Beryllium Hydroxide. Weak Arrhenius Bases are ammonia or ammonia derivatives (amines) in water.  

=> NH₃ + H₂O => NH₄OH ⇄ NH⁺ + OH⁻.

The ammonia derivatives follow the same reactive nature in water.

=> RNH₂ + H₂O => RNH₃OH ⇄ RNH₃⁺ + OH⁻ where R- is a structural substrate; e.g., Methyl Amine => H₃C - NH₂ .

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Which of the following is true? Covalent bonds are strong intermolecular forces. Covalent bonds are weak intramolecular forces.
tatuchka [14]

Answer:

They are strong intermolecular forces

Explanation:

Covalent forces are very strong intermolecular forces. In fact, we can say they are the strongest. This is because several big and giant molecules have covalent bonds holding their molecules together. A good example of this is the buckministerfullerence molecule which contains carbon atom to the order of 60 carbon atoms. It is a very giant molecule and it is covalent bond that is holding the molecules together

The strongest substance in the world is diamond. It is so strong that no other substance can cut it asides another diamond. As strong as it is, the molecule is held together by very strong intermolecular forces of covalent bonds which confers the strength it has on it

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An aqueous solution is found to be 3.64% potassium nitrate by mass, how many grams of solution should I evaporate the water from
Sidana [21]

Answer:

513.74 g of solution

Explanation:

% Mass grams are defined as the <em>grams that are dissolved in salt</em> (in this case, it would be <em>potassium nitrate</em>) <em>dissolved every 100 g of the solution</em>. Having this information, you can calculate the amount of solution that has dissolved 18.7 g of potassium nitrate, which is what we want to obtain.

The relationship is:

3.64 g of potassium nitrate _____ 100 g solution

18.7 g of potassium nitrate _____ X = 513.74 g of solution

Calculation: 18.7g x 100g / 3.64g = 513.74 g of solution

So, <em>I need 513.74 g of solution to get 18.7g of potassium nitrate by evaporating it</em>.

8 0
3 years ago
Assignment Directions:
Alja [10]

Answer:

For this assignment, I have picked three famous soccer players from around the world. I will go over their Birth, work ethic, and downfalls. I guess that most soccer players' downfalls are going to be their injuries.

The first soccer player I found was Ricardo Kakà. Ricardo Kakà was born to Simone dos Santos, his mother, and Bosco Izecson Pereira Leite, his father, on April 22, 1982. His work ethic mostly consists of "doing it". One of Ricardo Kakà's greatest downfalls is his injuries.

The second player I found was Cristiano Ronaldo. Cristiano Ronaldo was born to Maria Dolores dos Santos and José Dinis Aveiro. He was introduced to soccer by his dad because worked at a soccer field. Cristiano Ronaldo's work ethic consisted of something that Ricardo Kakà had as well. "Get it done". Cristiano Ronaldo's downfall was that his father drank too much.

I was not surprised to see that, but I thought it was going to be injuries as well.

The final player that I picked is Luis Suárez. Luis Suárez was born to Sandra Diaz and Rodolfo Suárez. He joined his local youth team that played soccer and he loved it. His work ethic is the same as the last soccer players. "Do it." His major downfall was that he was a bad-tempered teen and he got mad at stuff. That didn't help him when his parents divorced.

Overall all of the soccer players are different and very important. They have all gone through different situations and have gotten through them through soccer.

Explanation:

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8 0
2 years ago
The solubility product for barium sulfate is 1.1 × 10–10. calculate the molar solubility of barium sulfate.
Triss [41]
When it comes to equilibrium reactions in chemistry, there are a lot of equilibrium constants that can be used. In the case of solubility, the appropriate one to use is the equilibrium constant of solubility product denotes as Ksp. This is the concentration of products raised to their coefficients. For example,

 cC ⇔ aA + bB 

Ksp = {[A^a][B^b]}

Now, for the this problem, the reaction is

BaSO₄ ⇔ Ba²⁺ + SO₄²⁻

The reaction is already balanced. Since we don't know the value of Ba²⁺ and SO₄²⁻, let's denote this at x.

1.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ = [x][x] =[x²]
[x] = [Ba²⁺] = [SO₄²⁻] = [BaSO₄] = 1.049 × 10⁻⁵ M
8 0
3 years ago
What's the atomic number​
nadezda [96]

Answer:

the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which is characteristic of a chemical element and determines its place in the periodic table.

atomic number, the number of a chemical element in the periodic system, whereby the elements are arranged in order of increasing number of protons in the nucleus. Accordingly, the number of protons, which is always equal to the number of electrons in the neutral atom, is also the atomic number. An atom of iron has 26 protons in its nucleus; therefore the atomic number of iron is 26.

Explanation:

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8 0
2 years ago
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