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densk [106]
3 years ago
10

the average speeds of gas molecules in.cylinders A,b,c,d are 0.01 m/s, 0.005m/s ,0.1 m/s and 0.5 m/s, respectively .which cylind

er contains gas that is closest to.absolute.zero
Chemistry
1 answer:
Darya [45]3 years ago
8 0
<span>The average speed of the gas is related to the kinetic energy of the gas.  The kinetic energy of the gas is also related to the temperature of the gas. If the average speed of the gas is closer to zero, it means that it has very low motion or kinetic energy. This can be inferred that the gas has a very low temperature. At absolute zero, the motion of all the gas molecules stops. This means that the kinetic energy of the gas is also zero. Zero kinetic energy means zero average speed.</span> <span>So, the answer is cylinder B. The average speed of the gas in cylinder B is closest to zero.</span>
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Velocity is said to be constant if its magnitude as well direction at any instant is remains the same. In D, if you draw a line parallel to y-axis at any time t, you can see that velocity is same. Hence, D is the correct graph.

The kinetic energy of gaseous molecules is greater than that of liquid molecules. Therefore, in gas, kinetic energy overcomes the force of attraction between molecules. In short, in gas phase, particles move at high speed and hence they have less force of attraction. In case of liquid phase, particles are close enough as a result there is much more force of attraction compared to gaseous molecules. In liquid state, kinetic energy cannot overcome force of attraction therefore, liquid molecules slow down.

Therefore, B is the correct answer.
4 0
4 years ago
Ammonium perchlorate NH4ClO4 is a powerful solid rocket fuel, used in the Space Shuttle boosters. It decomposes into nitrogen N2
patriot [66]

Answer: 0.055 moles of O_2 are produced by the reaction of 0.055 mol of ammonium perchlorate.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction for decomposition of ammonium perchlorate is:

2NH_4ClO_4\rightarrow N_2+Cl_2+2O_2+4H_2O  

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of NH_4ClO_4 produce = 2 moles of O_2

Thus 0.055 moles of NH_4ClO_4 will produce =\frac{2}{2}\times 0.055=0.055moles of O_2

Thus 0.055 moles of O_2 are produced by the reaction of 0.055mol of ammonium perchlorate.

7 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

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Explanation:

3 0
1 year ago
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Answer:

9

Explanation:

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