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Cerrena [4.2K]
3 years ago
15

In a chemical equation, the sum of the masses ______.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Readme [11.4K]3 years ago
5 0
C. Of the products is equal to the reactants.

Good luck out there! :)
fiasKO [112]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: of the products is equal to the reactants

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

The balanced chemical equation for formation of water :

2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O

mass of reactants = mass of hydrogen + mass of oxygen = 2mol\times 2g/mol+1\times 32g/mol=36g

mass of product = mass of water =  2mol\times 18g/mol=36g

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How many moles of oxygen atoms are present in 30.5 grams of hydrogen peroxide (h2o2)?
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1.8 moles of oxygen atoms are present in 30.5 grams of hydrogen peroxide.

<u>Explanation:</u>

First we have to convert the given weight of hydrogen peroxide to molar mass of hydrogen peroxide. So for this, we have to divide the given weight with the molecular mass of hydrogen peroxide.

       \text {Molecular mass of } \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{2}=(2 \times 1)+(2 \times 16)=2+32=34 \mathrm{g}

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