When the pressure that a gas exerts on a sealed container changes from 22.5 psi to psi the temperature changes from 110 c to 65.
1 answer:
Gay- Lussacs law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to temperature for a fixed amount of gas at constant volume.
therefore P/T = k
where P - pressure , T - temperature and k - constant
parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation
T1 - temperature in kelvin - 110 °C + 273 = 383 K
T2 - 65.0 °C + 273 = 338 K
substituting these values in the equation
P = 19.9 psi
new pressure is 19.9 psi
therefore P/T = k
where P - pressure , T - temperature and k - constant
parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation
T1 - temperature in kelvin - 110 °C + 273 = 383 K
T2 - 65.0 °C + 273 = 338 K
substituting these values in the equation
P = 19.9 psi
new pressure is 19.9 psi
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The question is incomplete. There's missing the image, which is shown below.
Answer:
Volume of O₂ = 6 L, volume of mixture: 18 L, volume of H₂O = 12 L, molecule volume of H₂O = 0.667 molecule/L
Explanation:
The reaction between hydrogen gas and oxygen gas to form water is:
2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(g)
So, for 1 mol of O₂ is necessary 2 moles of H₂ form 2 moles of H₂O. As the images below there's 8 molecules of H₂, 4 molecules of O₂, 12 molecules in the mixture, and 8 molecules of H₂O. Thus, there are stoichiometric values.
All the images are at the same temperature and pressure, so, by the ideal gas law:
PV= nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.
The number of moles and molecules are related, so let's substitute it in the equation. For the H₂:
P*12 = 8*RT
RT/P = 12/8 = 1.5
Thus, for O₂:
PV= nRT
V = n*(RT/P)
V = 4*1.5 = 6 L
For the mixture:
V = 12*1.5 = 18 L
For H₂O:
V = 8*1.5 = 12 L
The molecule volume is the number of molecules divided by the volume they occupy, thus for water: 8/12 = 0.667 molecules/L
