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Dafna11 [192]
3 years ago
14

Name two methods of separating mixtures. Describe the property each of these separations based

Chemistry
1 answer:
grigory [225]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Distillation and using Chromatography

Explanation:

Distillation:

based on using boiling point.

Ex: separating a mixture of water and sugar by boiling the water away.

Chromatography:

based on absorption

Ex: separating the different colours that make up a black marker

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Question 1 (True/False Worth 2 points)
pochemuha

1) Answer is: False.

Balanced chemical reaction: Pb + AlCl₃ → no reaction.

The reactivity series is a series of metals from highest to lowest reactivity. Metal higher in the reactivity series will displace another.

Aluminium (Al) is higher in activity series than lead (Pb).

That means aluminium (Al) is stronger reducing agent than lead and gives electrons easier.

This series are used to summarize information about the reactions of metals with acids or water, double displacement reactions (more reactive metals displace metals with lower reactivity) and the extraction of metals from their ores.

2) Answer is: Na3PO4 + 3KOH → 3NaOH + K3PO4, because K retains the same charge throughout the reaction.

This chemical reaction is double displacement reaction - cations (K⁺ and Na⁺) and anions (PO₄³⁻⁻ and OH⁻) of the two reactants switch places and form two new compounds.

Na₃PO₄ is sodium phosphate.

KOH is potassium hydroxide.

NaOH is sodium hydroxide.

K₃PO₄ is potassium phosphate.

3) Answer is: Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2.

Single replacement is reaction where neutral element metal or nonmetal become an ion as it replaces another ion in a compound.

In this balanced chemical reaction zinc (Zn) replaces hydrogen (H).

Zinc changes oxidation number from 0 to +2 (this is oxidation) and hydrogen change oxidation number from +1 to 0 (reduction).

4) Answer is: A single replacement reaction takes place because sodium is more reactive than hydrogen.

Balanced chemical reaction:

2Na(s) + 2H₂O(l) → 2NaOH(aq) + H₂(g).

Single replacement is reaction where neutral element metal or nonmetal become an ion as it replaces another ion in a compound.

In this balanced chemical reaction sodium (Na) replaces hydrogen (H).

Sodium changes oxidation number from 0 to +1 (oxidation) and hydrogen change oxidation number from +1 to 0 (reduction).

5) Answer is: True.

For example, balanced chemical reaction:

Ca + 2HCl → H₂ + CaCl₂.

Reduction hald reaction: 2H⁺ + 2e⁻→ H₂.

Oxidation half reaction: Ca⁰ → Ca²⁺ + 2e⁻.

In this balanced chemical reaction calcium (Ca) replaces hydrogen (H).

In this chemical reaction, calcium lost two electrons (oxidation, change oxidation number from 0 to +2) and hydrogen gain that two electrons (reduction, change oxidation number from +1 to 0).

6) Answer is: It is a single replacement reaction, and the cations in the two ionic compounds are different.

For example, balanced chemical reaction:  

Ba + MgSO₄ → BaSO₄(s) + Mg.

In this balanced chemical reaction barium (Ba) replaces magnesium (Mg), because barium is higher at activity series.

Sulfate anion (SO₄²⁻) is the same in two ionic compounds, but cations (Mg²⁺ and Ba²⁺) changes.

Single Displacement is reaction where neutral element metal or nonmetal become an ion as it replaces another ion in a compound.  

6 0
3 years ago
Write the complete ionic equation and the Net ionic equation for: K2C2O4(aq)+Pb(OH)2(aq) -> 2KOH(aq)+PbC2O4(s)
Kipish [7]
Molecular chemical equation: 
K₂C₂O₄(aq)+Pb(OH)₂(aq) → 2KOH(aq) + PbC₂O₄<span>(s).
Ionic equation:
2K</span>⁺(aq) + C₂O₄²⁻(aq) + Pb²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) → 2K⁺(aq) +2OH⁻(aq)+PbC₂O₄(s)
Net ionic eqation:
C₂O₄²⁻(aq) + Pb²⁺(aq) → PbC₂O₄(s).
s is solid, do not dissolve in water, potassiom hydroxide is trong base and dissolves in water.
7 0
2 years ago
PLEASE HELP THIS IS AN EMERGENCY!!!!!
otez555 [7]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

i think its D because 3p33d74s2

6 0
2 years ago
How many moles of CO2 would be present in a gas sample of 10 L at 25.0oC and a pressure of .77 atm?
Step2247 [10]
Use PV=nRT to solve the equation. You need to solve for n (number of moles). Don’t forget to convert the temperature to kelvins by adding 25+273. Use 0.082057 for R.
4 0
3 years ago
An aqueous solution of potassium sulfate is allowed to react with an aqueous solution of calcium nitrate. identify the solid in
Maksim231197 [3]
Ans: Calcium sulfate.

K2SO4 (aq) + Ca(NO3)2 (aq) ⇒ 2KNO3 (aq) + CaSO4 (s)

6 0
3 years ago
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