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Ad libitum [116K]
3 years ago
15

Which or these equations is balanced H2SO4 + 2Al > Al2(SO4)3 + H2 or 2KCl + Pb(NO3)2 > 2KNO3 + PbCl2

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]3 years ago
7 0

Balancing of chemical equation is essential because of the law of conservation of mass, which states that the mass of a system can not be created or removed.

The second equation is balanced

2KCl_(_a_q_) +Pb(NO_3)_2_(_a_q_) ==> 2KNO_3_(-a_q_) + PbCl_2(_a_q_)

This is because the number of elements of each atom in the product side equal the number of elements of each atom on the reactant side.

The first equation is not balanced

H_2SO_4 _(_a_q) + 2Al_(_s_) ==> Al(SO_4)_3_(_a_q_) + H_2_(_g_)

This is because there is 1 molecule of SO_4^{-2} on reactant side as compared to 3 molecules of SO_4^{-2}

To balance the equation we add a coefficient of 3 on sulphuric acid (H_2SO_4) and a coefficient of 3 on hydrogen (H_2)

3H_2SO_4_(_a_q_) + 2Al_(_s_) ==> Al(SO_4)_3_(_a_q_) + 3H_2_(_g_)

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