<span>Photoelectric effect refer to the emission of electron or free carriers when light shine into a material. According to the Rutherford model, light of any energy should be able to make electrons leave the atom and be emitted.
The energy of the emitted electrons should be related to the intensity of the light. But the energy of the electron is actually only related to the energy of the light</span>
By convention, the symbol Z is assigned to the number of protons in the nucleus, or simply, the atomic number of an element. This is actually used when you want to determine the effective nuclear charge of a specific electron of an element. The equation is:
Z* = Z - S
where
Z* is the effective nuclear charge
Z is the atomic number
S is the number of electrons between the electron in question and the nucleus
There is due to a phenomenon called the shielding effect. This effect states that the farther the electron is from the nucleus, the lesser is its pull of force to the nucleus. That is the reason why the valence electrons (outermost electrons) are the ones always involved in chemicals reactions. Because they are not that strongly bonded to the nucleus of an atom.
Answer:
k(+)
NH4(+)
Al3(+)
Explanation:
cations are those elements who donate their electrons and we put a positive charge on it and receivers get negative charge and they are called anion.....Thank you so,much Please let me know how you feel and is helps you or not....
Answer:
Explanation:
Your nuclear equation is
The main point to remember in balancing nuclear equations is that
- the sum of the superscripts and must be the same on each side of the equation.
- the sum of the subscripts must be the same on each side of the equation.
Then
85 = 0 + y, so y = 85 - 0 = 0
35 = -1 + x, so x = 35 + 1 = 36
The nucleus with atomic number 36 and atomic mass 85 is krypton-85.
The nuclear equation becomes
Exothermic reaction is where there is release of energy during a reaction
The enthalpy of exothermic reaction is negative
The relation between energy of products, reactants and enthalpy of reaction is
Enthalpy of reaction = sum of enthalpy of formation of products - sum of enthalpy of formation of reactants
.
As enthalpy of reaction is negative, it means the enthalpy of products is less than the enthalpy of reactants so answer is
:
In an exothermic reaction the energy of the product is less than the energy of the reactants.
