An example of a heterogeneous catalyst is a catalytic converter. A catalytic converter is an emissions control device that converts toxic pollutants in exhaust gas to less toxic pollutants by catalyzing a redox reaction (oxydation or reduction).
The balanced chemical reaction for the complete combustion of C4H10 is shown below:
C4H10 + (3/2)O2 --> 4CO2 + 5H2O
The enthalpy of formation are listed below:
C4H10: -2876.9 kJ/mol
O2: none (because it is pure substance)
CO2: -393.5 kJ/mol
H2O: -285.8 kJ/mol
The enthalpy of combustion is computed by subtracting the total enthalpy formation of the reactants from that of the products.
ΔHc = (4)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (5)(-285.8 kJ/mol) - (-2876.9 kJ/mol)
= -<em>126.1 kJ</em>
Thus, the enthalpy of combustion of the carbon is -126.1 kJ.
Answer:
Giant structures
Explanation:
An ionic compound is a giant structure of ions. The ions have a regular, repeating arrangement called an ionic lattice . The lattice is formed because the ions attract each other and form a regular pattern with oppositely charged ions next to each other.
Answer:
Mg²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)
Explanation:
The complete ionic equation is the chemical equation where the chemical species in the aqueous phase (aq) are written as ions.
In the reaction:
MgSO₄(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Mg(OH)₂(s) + Na₂SO₄(aq)
MgSO₄ dissociates in Mg²⁺ and SO₄²⁻, NaOH in Na⁺ and OH⁻, Mg(OH)₂ doesn't dissociate because is as solid and NaSO₄ dissociates in Na⁺ and SO₄²⁻ ions.
That means the complete ionic equation is:
<h3>Mg²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)</h3>