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konstantin123 [22]
3 years ago
8

A small car is traveling at a speed of 60 mph on the highway. In the next lane, a large passenger bus is traveling at the same s

peed. Which of the following is true?
A. The bus has more kinetic energy than the car.
B. The car has more kinetic energy than bus.
C. The car and the bus have potential energy, not kinetic energy.
D. The car and bus have the same amount of kinetic energy.
Physics
1 answer:
alina1380 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A. The bus has more kinetic energy than the car.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the amount energy possessed by the body when in motion. Kinetic is given by the formula;

K.E = 1/2mv²,

where m is the mass of the body and v is the velocity of the body.

Kinetic energy therefore depends on the mass and the velocity of the body. In this case, the passenger bus has more kinetic energy at constant speed than the car since it has a larger mass.

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4 Suggest four ways in which participating in physical activities can build healthy relationship? 5.Show in two ways the influeb
valina [46]

Answer:

  • Increases levels of well-being neurotransmitters
  • Improves fitness
  • Improves mental health
  • Reduces the risk of developing diseases

Explanation:

Performing physical activities helps to build a healthy relationship with yourself, in the sense that physical activity promotes health at all levels. Health is a set of physical, mental and social well-being, so physical activity reaches all these levels and increases the quality of life for a person as a whole.

There are several types of physical activities that can be performed and you can choose the one that best fits your preferences and routine. A walk for example can be done in any safe place and at any time and it already helps in improving physical conditioning, in receiving serotonin and endorphins, in reducing blood pressure and protecting the heart and in improving mental health.

So the ideal is for each person to set their own goals in relation to their health and seek to achieve them, either to have a better quality of life, to socialize more with people, to prevent diseases, etc.

8 0
3 years ago
A blue car pulls away from a red stop-light just after it has turned green with a constant acceleration of 0.2 m/s2. A green car
jolli1 [7]

Answer:

After 15 seconds, the green car will catch up with the blue car

Explanation:

Let the time for the green car to catch up with the blue car be T

When the green car catches up to the blue car, the distances covered by each car after time T will be equal. Also, their velocities at that instant will be equal

Distance covered by blue car after time T is given by: s = ut + 0.5 at²

Where u = 0, a = 0.2 m/s², t = T

S = 0.5 × 0.2 × T² = 0.1 T²

Velocity of blue car, v = u+ at

v = 0.2T

Distance covered by green car at T is given as: S = Velocity × time

Where v = 0.2T, t = T - 7.5 (since the blue car started 7.5 seconds earlier)

S = 0.2T (T - 7.5)

S = 0.2 T² - 1.5T

Equating the distance covered by the two cars

0.2T² - 1.5T = 0.1T²

0.1T² - 1.5T = 0

T(0.1T - 1.5) = 0

T = 0 or

T = 1.5/0.1 = 15 secs

Therefore, after 15 seconds, the green car will catch up with the blue car

8 0
2 years ago
A car is moving in uniform circular motion. If the car's speed were to double to keep the car moving with the same radius, the a
Anestetic [448]

Answer:

Increase by a factor of 4.

Explanation:

The acceleration of a car moving with speed v in a circle of radius R is given by:

a=\frac{v^2}{R}.

Now if we double the speed v in the equation above, it becomes 2v. Thus:

a=\frac{v^2}{R}\:\: {\rightarrow}\:\: a_n=\frac{(2v)^2}{R}=4\frac{v^2}{R}=4a.

Therefore the acceleration is increased by a factor of 4.

7 0
3 years ago
A solid sphere is released from the top of a ramp that is at a height h1 = 2.30 m. It rolls down the ramp without slipping. The
Oksi-84 [34.3K]

Answer:

The horizontal distance d does the ball travel before landing is 1.72 m.

Explanation:

Given that,

Height of ramp h_{1}=2.30\ m

Height of bottom of ramp h_{2}=1.69\ m

Diameter = 0.17 m

Suppose we need to calculate the horizontal distance d does the ball travel before landing?

We need to calculate the time

Using equation of motion

h_{2}=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2

t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2h_{2}}{g}}

t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times1.69}{9.8}}

t=0.587\ sec

We need to calculate the velocity of the ball

Using formula of kinetic energy

K.E=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2+\dfrac{1}{2}I\omega^2

K.E=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\times(\dfrac{2}{5}mr^2)\times(\dfrac{v}{r})^2

K.E=\dfrac{7}{10}mv^2

Using conservation of energy

K.E=mg(h_{1}-h_{2})

\dfrac{7}{10}mv^2=mg(h_{1}-h_{2})

v^2=\dfrac{10}{7}\times g(h_{1}-h_{2})

Put the value into the formula

v=\sqrt{\dfrac{10\times9.8\times(2.30-1.69)}{7}}

v=2.922\ m/s

We need to calculate the horizontal distance d does the ball travel before landing

Using formula of distance

d =vt

Where. d = distance

t = time

v = velocity

Put the value into the formula

d=2.922\times 0.587

d=1.72\ m

Hence, The horizontal distance d does the ball travel before landing is 1.72 m.

8 0
3 years ago
A 0.250-kg aluminum bowl holding 0.800 kg of soup at 27.6°C is placed in a freezer. What is the final temperature if 424 kJ of e
erastovalidia [21]

Answer:

16.32 °C

Explanation:

We are given;

Mass of aluminum bowl; m_b = 0.25 kg

Mass of soup; m_s = 0.8 kg

Thus, formula to find the amount of heat energy for a temperature change of 27.6°C to 0°C is;

Q = (m_b•c_b•Δt) + (m_s•c_s•Δt)

Where;

c_b = 0.215 kcal/(kg•°C)

c_s = 1 kcal/(kg•°C)

ΔT = 27.6 - 0 = 27.6°C

Thus;

Q = (0.25 × 0.215 × 27.6) + (0.8 × 1 × 27.6)

Q = 23.5635 Kcal

Now, the energy that exits to be used to freeze the soup is;

Q' = 424 kJ - Q

Let's convert 424 KJ to Kcal

424 KJ = 424/4.184 Kcal = 101.3384 Kcal

Thus;

Q' = 101.3384 - 23.5635

Q' = 77.7749 Kcal

Amount of heat that's removed is given by;

Q_f = Q' - mL

Where;

m = m_s = 0.8 kg

L = 79.8 kcal/kg

Thus;

Q_f = 77.7749 - (0.8 × 79.8)

Q_f = 13.9349 Kcal

Then final temperature will be;

T_f = Q_f/((m_b•c_b) + (m_s•c_s))

T_f = 13.9349/((0.25 × 0.215) + (0.8 × 1))

T_f = 16.32 °C

4 0
3 years ago
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