Electrostatic forces are non-contact forces; they pull or push on objects without touching them
Answer:
C. Count the atoms in each substance in the reactants and products.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction can be defined as a chemical process which typically involves the transformation or rearrangement of the atomic, ionic or molecular structure of an element through the breakdown and formation of chemical bonds to produce a new compound or substance.
In order for a chemical equation to be balanced, the condition which must be met is that the number of atoms in the reactants equals the number of atoms in the products.
This ultimately implies that, the mass and charge of the chemical equation are both balanced properly.
In Chemistry, all chemical equation must follow or be in accordance with the Law of Conservation of Mass, which states that mass can neither be created nor destroyed by either a physical transformation or a chemical reaction but transformed from one form to another in an isolated (closed) system.
One of the step used for balancing chemical equations is to count the atoms in each substance in the reactants and products.
For example;
NH3 + O2 -----> NO + H2O
The number of atoms in each chemical element are;
For the reactant side:
Nitrogen, N = 1
Hydrogen, H = 3
Oxygen, O = 2
For the product side;
Nitrogen, N = 1
Hydrogen, H = 2
Oxygen, O = 2
When we balance the chemical equation, we would have;
NH3 + 3O2 -----> 4NO + 2H2O
Accuracy is a general concept while precision is more of a mathematical concept.
The chemical energy of petrol is converted to heat energy on combustion. The heat energy is converted to kinetic energy by the use of internal combustion engines in vehicles. The law of conservation of energy is maintained in each process.
<h3>What is kinetic energy?</h3>
The kinetic energy of an object is associated with its motion. It can be related to the mass and velocity as
K.E = 1/2 mv²
Given is a diagram of energy conversion due to combustion.
The chemical energy of petrol is converted to heat energy on combustion. The heat energy is converted to kinetic energy by the use of internal combustion engines in vehicles.
The law of conservation of energy states that the energy can neither be created nor destroyed. It can be only converted to one form to the other.
In the given process, the mass decreases but energy remains the same in all forms of energy.
Hence, the law of conservation of energy is maintained in each process
Learn more about kinetic energy.
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The correct answer is
C. The battery
The battery is a device that provides a potential difference in the circuit, and so an electromotive force (e.m.f.) which pushes the electrons in the circuit from the negative pole towards the positive pole of the battery, so they move through the circuit. Therefore, it provides electrical energy.
