The potential energy of the block is A) 490 J
Explanation:
The potential energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its position in the gravitational field.
It is calculated as follows:
where
m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height of the object above the ground
For the block in this problem, we have:
m = 10 kg
h = 5 m
Therefore, its potential energy is:
Learn more about potential energy:
#LearnwithBrainly
Answer:
a). A conservative force permits a two-way conversion between kinetic and potential energies.
TRUE
Because there is no energy loss in presence of conservative forces so energy conversion in two ways are possible.
b). A potential energy function can be specified for a conservative force.
TRUE
negative gradient of potential energy is equal to conservative force
c). A non-conservative force permits a two-way conversion between kinetic and potential energies.
FALSE
here energy is lost against non-conservative forces
d). The work done by a conservative force depends on the path taken.
FALSE
work done by conservative force is independent of path
e). The work done by a non-conservative force depends on the path taken.
TRUE
work done by non conservative forces depends on path.
f). A potential energy function can be specified for a non-conservative force.
FALSE
It is not defined for non conservative forces