Answer:
Electrons are so small that it does not affect the mass of atom .
Explanation:
Electrons are much smaller in mass than protons, weighing only 9.11 × 10^-28 grams, or about 1/1800 of an atomic mass unit. Therefore, they do not contribute much to an element's overall atomic mass.
Answer:
the plot structure defines a story's setting
Answer:
h
Explanation:
Coulomb's law, or Coulomb's inverse-square law, is an experimental law[1] of physics that quantifies the amount of force between two stationary, electrically charged particles. The electric force between charged bodies at rest is conventionally called electrostatic force or Coulomb force.[2] The law was first discovered in 1785 by French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, hence the name. Coulomb's law was essential to the development of the theory of electromagnetism, maybe even its starting point,[1] as it made it possible to discuss the quantity of electric charge in a meaningful way.[3]
The law states that the magnitude of the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the magnitudes of charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them,[4]
{\displaystyle F=k_{\text{e}}{\frac {q_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}}}}{\displaystyle F=k_{\text{e}}{\frac {q_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}}}}
Here, ke is Coulomb's constant (ke ≈ 8.988×109 N⋅m2⋅C−2),[1] q1 and q2 are the signed magnitudes of the charges, and the scalar r is the distance between the charges.
The force is along the straight line joining the two charges. If the charges have the same sign, the electrostatic force between them is repulsive; if they have different signs, the force between them is attractive.
Being an inverse-square law, the law is analogous to Isaac Newton's inverse-square law of universal gravitation, but gravitational forces are always attractive, while electrostatic forces can be attractive or repulsive.[2] Coulomb's law can be used to derive Gauss's law, and vice versa. In the case of a single stationary point charge, the two laws are equivalent, expressing the same physical law in different ways.[5] The law has been tested extensively, and observations have upheld the law on the scale from 10−16 m to 108 m.[5]
The weight of a column of air with cross-sectional area 4. 5 m^2 extending from earth's surface to the top of the atmosphere is, 4.56*10^5N.
To find the answer, we have to know about the pressure.
<h3>How to find the weight of a column of air?</h3>
- As we know that the expression of pressure as,

where; F is the force, here it is equal to the weight of the air column, and A is the area of cross section.
- It is given that, the air column is extending from earth's surface to the top of the atmosphere, thus, the pressure will be atmospheric pressure,

- From this, the value of weight will be,

Thus, we can conclude that, the weight of a column of air with cross-sectional area 4. 5 m^2 extending from earth's surface to the top of the atmosphere is, 4.56*10^5N.
Learn more about the pressure here:
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Answer:
V = P = 0 m/s
Explanation:
When a pendulum bob is given an initial displacement or the initial velocity, it starts to execute periodic motion or simple harmonic motion. During this motion the kinetic and potential energy keeps interconverting. The kinetic energy becomes maximum at the lowest point, that is the mean point. Hence, the velocity is maximum at this point, as well. Similarly, at both extreme positions the potential energy becomes maximum due to maximum height, while the kinetic energy becomes zero at the highest point, that is extreme positions. At these, positions the velocity will be minimum and it will be zero due to zero kinetic energy. Hence, at both extreme positions the bob stops momentarily before, reversing the direction. Hence,
<u>V = P = 0 m/s</u>