Answer:
The period saw major technological advances, including the adoption of gunpowder, the invention of vertical windmills, spectacles, mechanical clocks, and greatly improved water mills, building techniques (Gothic architecture, medieval castles), and agriculture in general (three-field crop rotation).
Explanation:
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Answer:
Part A: 16.1 V
Part B: 20.5 V
Part C: 21.5%
Explanation:
The voltmeter is in parallel with the 4.5-kΩ resistor and the combination is in series with the 6.5-kΩ resistor. The equivalent resistance of the parallel combination is given as


Part A
The voltmeter reading is the potential difference across the parallel combination. This is found by using the voltage-divider rule.

Part B
Without the voltmeter, the potential difference across the 4.5-kΩ resistor is found using the same rule as above:

Part C
The error in % is given by

Answer:
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Explanation:
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