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ella [17]
3 years ago
12

Take an ice cube at -196 °C and drop it into an ice-water mixture at 0 °C and wait. The ice cube warms up so E_thermal of the ic

e cube increased.
What energy system decreased?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ser-zykov [4K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Bond energy system will decrease.

Explanation:

When ice cube at -196 °C is dropped into ice-water at 0 °C then the heat energy transfers from ice-water to ice cube (since, heat energy always transfers from a hot body to cold body, according to the second law of thermodynamics). This transfer of heat energy into the ice cube increases the thermal energy of the ice cube however, the increase in thermal energy, weakens the bonds between atoms in the ice cube and changes the physical state of the ice cube thereby, results in the decrease in bond energy system.  

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5 0
3 years ago
Consider the following reaction
aliina [53]

Answer:

d, 40 dm3.

Explanation:

According to Avogadro's law, the mole ratio of chemicals in a reaction is equal to the ratio of volumes of chemicals reacted (for gas).

From the equation, the mole ratio of N2 : H2 : NH3 = 1 : 3 : 2, meaning 1 mole of N2 reacts completely with 3 moles of H2 to give 2 moles of NH3, the ratio of volume required is also equal to 1 : 3 : 2.

Considering both N2 and H2 have 30dm3 of volume, but 1 mole of N2 reacts completely with 3 moles of H2, so we can see H2 is limiting while N2 is in excess. Using the ratio, we can deduce that 10dm3 equals to 1 in ratio (because 3 moles ratio = 30dm3).

With that being said, all H2 has reacted, meaning there's no volume of H2 left.  2 moles of NH3 is produced, meaning the volume of NH3 produced = 10 x 2 = 20 dm3. (using the ratio again)

1 mole of N2 has reacted, meaning from the  30dm3, only 10 dm3 has reacted. This also indicate that 20 dm3 of N2 has not been reacted.

So at the end, the mixture contains 20dm3 of NH3, and 20 dm3 of unreacted N2. Hence, the answer is d, 40 dm3.

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