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k0ka [10]
3 years ago
14

Does data from mass spectrometry indicate that modern scientists have made modifications to Dalton's model?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Viktor [21]3 years ago
8 0
http://apchemresources2014.weebly.com/uploads/9/7/6/4/9764824/mass_spectrometry.pdf
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A chemist prepares a sample of helium gas at a certain pressure, temperature and volume and then removes all but a fourth of the
cupoosta [38]

Answer:

The temperature must be changed to 4 times of the initial temperature so as to keep the pressure and the volume the same.

Explanation:

Pressure in the container is P and volume is V.

Temperature of the helium gas molecules =T_1

Molecules helium gas = x

Moles of helium has = n_1= \frac{x}{N_A}

PV = nRT (Ideal gas equation)

PV=n_1RT_1...[1]  

After removal of helium gas only a fourth of the gas molecules remains and pressure in the container and volume should remain same.

Molecules of helium left after removal = \frac{x}{4}

Moles of helium has left after removal = n_2= \frac{x}{4\times N_A}

PV=n_2RT_2...[2]

n_1RT_1=n_2RT_2

\frac{x}{N_A}\times T_1=\frac{x}{4\times N_A}\times T_2

T_1=\frac{T_2}{4}

T_2=4T_1

The temperature must be changed to 4 times of the initial temperature so as to keep the pressure and the volume the same.

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is the smallest volume? 500 mL 2,500 cm3 5.5 x 10-1 L 25 m3
Anni [7]
500 ml is the answer
6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following best explains velocity?
zhannawk [14.2K]
Velocity is explained as the *speed and *direction something might move.  Speed means moving and Direction means a certain way (not stationary.)

Hope this helps!
8 0
3 years ago
What is first and second element of the periodic table?
stira [4]
The elements on the periodic table are listed in increasing atomic number. 

Hydrogen is the first element, and has an A.N. of 1. Also, its very interesting how it doesn't need 8 valence electrons to be stable. 

The second element is Helium, which has an A.N (atomic number) of two. 
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
what is the ratio of the rate of effusion of helium (atomic mass 4.00 amu) to that of oxygen gas (molecular mass 32.0 amu)?
nignag [31]

Answer:

3 : 1

Explanation:

Let the rate of He be R1

Molar Mass of He (M1) = 4g/mol

Let the rate of O2 be R2

Molar Mass of O2 (M2) = 32g/mol

Recall:

R1/R2 = √(M2/M1)

R1/R2 = √(32/4)

R1/R2 = √8

R1/R2 = 3

The ratio of rate of effusion of Helium to oxygen is 3 : 1

8 0
3 years ago
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