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k0ka [10]
3 years ago
14

Does data from mass spectrometry indicate that modern scientists have made modifications to Dalton's model?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Viktor [21]3 years ago
8 0
http://apchemresources2014.weebly.com/uploads/9/7/6/4/9764824/mass_spectrometry.pdf
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Which mass of urea, CO(NH2)2, contains the same mass of nitrogen as 101.1g of potassium nitrate?
Effectus [21]
In order to calculate the mass of nitrogen, we must first calculate the mass percentage of nitrogen in potassium nitrate. This is:
% nitrogen = mass of nitrogen / mass of potassium nitrate
% nitrogen = 14 / 101.1 x 100

The mass of nitrogen = % nitrogen x sample mass
= (14 / 101.1) x 101.1
= 14 grams

The molar weight of nitrogen is 14. Each mole of urea contains two moles of nitrogen. Therefore, for there to be 14 grams of nitrogen, there must be 0.5 moles of urea.
Mass of urea = moles urea x molecular weight urea
Mass of urea = 0.5 x 66.06
Mass of urea = 33.03 grams
4 0
3 years ago
A meteorologist filled a weather balloon with 3.00L of the inert noble gas helium. The balloon's pressure was 765 torr. The ball
yanalaym [24]

Answer:

4.33 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial volume of the balloon (V₁): 3.00 L

Initial pressure of the balloon (P₁): 765 torr

Final  volume of the balloon (V₂): ?

Final pressure of the balloon (P₂): 530 torr

Step 2: Calculate the final volume of the balloon

If we consider Helium to behave as an ideal gas, we can calculate the final volume of the balloon using Boyle's law.

P_1 \times V_1 =  P_2 \times V_2\\V_2 = \frac{P_1 \times V_1}{P_2} = \frac{765torr \times 3.00L}{530torr} = 4.33 L

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3 years ago
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What does this mean?
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