Reactions occur when two or more molecules interact and the molecules change. Bonds between atoms are broken and created to form new molecules. That's it.
Answer:
a)n= 3.125 x
electrons.
b)J= 1.515 x
A/m²
c)
=1.114 x
m/s
d) see explanation
Explanation:
Current 'I' = 5A =>5C/s
diameter 'd'= 2.05 x
m
radius 'r' = d/2 => 1.025 x
m
no. of electrons 'n'= 8.5 x
a) the amount of electrons pass through the light bulb each second can be determined by:
I= Q/t
Q= I x t => 5 x 1
Q= 5C
As we know that: Q= ne
where e is the charge of electron i.e 1.6 x
C
n= Q/e => 5/ 1.6 x 
n= 3.125 x
electrons.
b) the current density 'J' in the wire is given by
J= I/A => I/πr²
J= 5 / (3.14 x (1.025x
)²)
J= 1.515 x
A/m²
c) The typical speed'
' of an electron is given by:
=
=1.515 x
/ 8.5 x
x |-1.6 x
|
=1.114 x
m/s
d) According to these equations,
J= I/A
=
=
If you were to use wire of twice the diameter, the current density and drift speed will change
Increase in the diameter increase the cross sectional area and decreases the current density as it has inverse relation.
Also drift velocity will decrease as it is inversely proportional to the area
Answer:
- No, this doesn't mean the electric potential equals zero.
Explanation:
In electrostatics, the electric field
is related to the gradient of the electric potential V with :

This means that for constant electric potential the electric field must be zero:





This is not the only case in which we would find an zero electric field, as, any scalar field with gradient zero will give an zero electric field. For example:

give an electric field of zero at point (0,0,0)
Answer:
The angle of incidence is greater than the angle of refraction
Explanation:
Refraction occurs when a light wave passes through the boundary between two mediums.
When a ray of light is refracted, it changes speed and direction, according to Snell's Law:
where
:
is the index of refraction of the 1st medium
is the index of refraction of the 2nd medium
is the angle of incidence (the angle between the incident ray and the normal to the boundary)
is the angle of refraction (the angle between the refracted ray and the normal to the boundary)
In this problem, we have a ray of light passing from air into clear plastic. We have:
(index of refraction of air)
approx. (index of refraction in clear plastic)
Snell's Law can be rewritten as

And since
, we have

And so

Which means that
The angle of incidence is greater than the angle of refraction