To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the voltage in a coil, through the percentage relationship that exists between the voltage and the number of turns it has.
So things our data are given by



PART A) Since it is a system in equilibrium the relationship between the two transformers would be given by

So the voltage for transformer 2 would be given by,

PART B) To express the number value we proceed to replace with the previously given values, that is to say



Velocity would be an answer
The formula for potential energy is mass x height x gravitational force. Your mass is 5.3 kg and your height is 6.6 meters. The gravitational force on earth is 9.8 m/s. That means your answer is 5.3 x 6.6 x 9.8 and that equals 342.804
Explanation:
Initial speed(u)= 0 m/s (Ball is dropped)
time(t)= 0.75 s
acceleration(a)= 10 m/s² (gravity)
Final speed(v)= u+at
v=0+(10)× 0.75
v=7.5 m/s
Speed is 7.5 m/s