Explanation:
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Answer:
Astronomer
Explanation:
A scientist who studies the objects in the sky, including planets, galaxies, black holes, and stars, is called an astronomer. These days, the terms astronomer and astrophysicist are used interchangeably, to talk about any physicist who specializes in celestial bodies and the forces that affect them.
Answer:
The specific heat capacity of the zinc metal measured in this experiment is 0.427 J/g.°C
Explanation:
From the experimental data, the water loses heat because its initial temperature is greater than the final temperature of the mixture. On the other hand, the zinc metal gains heat because its initial temperature is less than the final temperature of the mixture
Heat loss by water = Heat gain by zinc metal
m1C1(T1 - T3) = m2C2(T3 - T2)
m1 is mass of water = 55.4 g
C1 is specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J/g.°C
m2 is mass of zinc metal = 23.4 g
C2 is specific heat capacity of zinc metal
T1 is the initial temperature of water = 99.61 °C
T2 is the initial temperature of zinc metal = 21.6 °C
T3 is the final temperature of the mixture = 96.4 °C
55.4×4.2(99.61 - 96.4) = 23.4×C2(96.4 - 21.6)
746.9028 = 1750.32C2
C2 = 746.9028/1750.32 = 0.427 J/g.°C
Answer:
0.74 N/cm
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass (m) = 3 Kg
Extention (e) = 40 cm
Spring constant (K) =?
Next, we shall determine the force exerted on the spring.
This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) = 3 Kg
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Force (F) =?
F = mg
F = 3 × 9.8
F = 29.4 N
Finally, we shall determine the spring constant of the spring. This can be obtained as follow:
Extention (e) = 40 cm
Force (F) = 29.4 N
Spring constant (K) =?
F = Ke
29.4 = K × 40
Divide both side by 40
K = 29.4 / 40
K = 0.74 N/cm
Therefore, the spring constant of the spring is 0.74 N/cm
