Answer:

Explanation:
Velocity of wave in stretched string is given by the formula

here we know that
T = 4 N
also we know that linear mass density is given as

so we have

now the tension in the string is double
so the velocity is given as


After looking at the transverse waves in the diagram you listed above, the one diagram that does represent the direction of particle X at the instant show in diagram number 3. The direction of the wave motion is up. The correct answer choice will be 3.
Answer:
As the height increases the pressure must increase.
Explanation:
When we add masses to the fluid, the amount of fluid in the tank increases, therefore its height increases and the pressure is described by the expression
P = ρ g h
where rho is constant for a given fluid and h is the height measured from the surface of the fluid.
As the height increases the pressure must increase.