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olga55 [171]
3 years ago
11

Using the ideal gas law, PV=nRT, where R=0.0821 L atm/mol K, calculate the volume in liters of oxygen produced by the catalytic

decomposition of 25.5 g potassium chlorate according to the following reaction. The oxygen is collected at 2.22 atm and 25.44 C. express your answer to the correct number of significant figures.
2KClO3(s) ---> 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
AfilCa [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

V = 2.32 Liters

Explanation:

PV = nRT => V = nRT/P

n = 25.8g/122g/mole = 0.21 mole

R = 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K

T = 25.44°C + 273 = 298.44K

P = 2.22 atm (given in problem)

V = (0.21mol)(0.08206 L·atm/mol·K)(298.44K)/(2.22atm) = 2.32 Liters at 25.44°C & 2.22atm

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Each enzyme's active site is suitable for one specific type of substrate – just like a lock that has the right shape for only one specific key. Changing the shape of the active site of an enzyme will cause its reaction to slow down until the shape has changed so much that the substrate no longer fits.

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Write the symbols of following elements. a. Phosphorus b. Bromine c. Silver d. Sodium
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Answer:

a. P

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
What are the ion concentrations in a 0.12 M solution of AlCl3? A) 0.12 M Al3+ ions and 0.040 M Cl- ions B) none of the answers C
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Answer:

D

Explanation:

To answer this question, we will need to write the dissociation equation of aluminum trichloride.

AlCl3 ——-> Al3+ + 3Cl-

It can be seen that when aluminum chloride dissociates, it gives one mole of aluminum ion and three moles of the chloride ion.

From here we can see that the concentration of the aluminum chloride equals that of the aluminum ion while that of the chloride ion is thrice that of the aluminum chloride. This means we simply multiply 0.12M by 3 to get the molarity of the chloride ion while that of the aluminum ion remains the same

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3 years ago
Determine the number of moles of O,(g) in the cylinder. The gram-formula mass of
FrozenT [24]

The number of mole of oxygen gas, O₂ in the cylinder given the data is 0.5 mole

<h3>Description of mole </h3>

The mole of a substance is related to it's mass and molar mass according to the following equation:

Mole = mass / molar mass

<h3>How to determine the mole of O₂</h3>

From the question given, the following data were obtained:

  • Mass of O₂ = 16 g g
  • Molar mass of O₂ = 32 g/mol
  • Mole of O₂ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of O₂ = 16 / 32

Mole of O₂ = 0.5 mole

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brainly.com/question/13314627

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8 0
2 years ago
Medical cold packs can use various chemicals in order to produce a cold compress to help reduce inflammation caused by injuries.
Illusion [34]

Answer:

Mass of KCL = 218 grams.

Explanation:

Step 1: calculate the heat that must be absorbed(q).

Heat that must be absorbed(q) is calculated as follows:

q= m c (T2-T1).

q = 750g (4.18 J/gC)(20-4 C) = 5.016X10^4 J = 50.16 kJ

Step 2: we determine moles of KCL as follows:

Moles KCl = 50.16 kJ / 17.2 kJ/mol = 2.92 moles.

Step 3: calculate mass of KCL:

Mass of KCl = 2.92 mol X 74.55 g/mol = 218g.

Therefore, 218 grams of KCL would have to be dissolved into 750 g of 20.0°C H2O to produce the solution.

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3 years ago
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