Answer:
Distribution coefficient: 4.79
Explanation:
Distribution coefficient is the ratio between equilibrium concentration of non-aqueous phase and aqueous phase where both solvents are inmiscible. The equation for the problem is:
Distribution coefficient: Concentration in chloroform / Concentration in Water
<em>Concentration in water: 2.59mg / 30mL = 0.08633mg/mL</em>
<em>Concentration in chloroform: (15mg-2.59mg) / 30mL = 0.4137mg/mL</em>
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Distribution coefficient: 0.4137mg/mL / 0.08633mg/mL
<h3>Distribution coefficient: 4.79</h3>
Answer:
Lithium oxide, Li₂O.
Explanation:
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In this case, according to the given amounts, it is possible to write down the chemical reaction as shown below:
Which means that the metallic oxide has the following formula: M₂O. Next, we can set up the following proportional factors according to the chemical reaction:
Thus, we perform the operations in order to obtain:
So we solve for x as shown below:
Whose molar mass corresponds to lithium, and therefore, the metallic oxide is lithium oxide, Li₂O.
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<span>The balloons volume as it
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air molecules inside the balloons tends to expand more to attain mechanical
equilibrium, where the external pressure and internal pressure are equal. Unlike
when the balloon is on the ground, external pressure is great so the gas
molecule cannot push the walls of the balloon so it is like underinflated.</span>
2H₂ + O₂ = 2H₂O
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