Answer:
Explanation:
The model written correctly is:
This is a mathematical question, instead of a chemistry question, and you should use calculus to find the nitrogen level that gives the best yield, since this is an optimization problem.
The best yield is the maximum yield, and the maximum, provided that it exists, is found using the first derivative and making it equal to zero: Y' = 0
To find Y' you must use the quotient rule.
Now make Y' = 0
- The denominator is never equal to zero, because it is always positive and greater than 9.
- Make the numerator equal to zero:
9k - kN² = 0
- Since k is a positve constant, it is not equal to zero, and the other factor, 9 - N², must be equal to zero:
9 - N² = 0 ⇒ (3 - N) (3 + N) = 0
⇒ 3 - N = 0 or 3 + N = 0 ⇒ N = 3 or N = -3.
Since N is nitrogen level, it cannot be negative and the only valid answer is N = 3.
You can prove that it is a maximum (instead of a minimum) finding the second derivative or testing some points around 3 (e.g. 2.5 and 3.5).
The energy released when electron move from n=4 to n=3 is 0.66 eV
We know that in an atom energy of nth state is
eV
where n is the energy level
Therefore,
Thus, 
= -0.85eV
= -1.51eV
Therefore, total mount of energy released in moving electron from n=4 to n=3 is given by -
= -0.85 - ( -1.51)
= 0.66eV
To know more about energy released in electron transition
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Answer:
Please find attached the completed Lewis dot diagram structure for PI₂F
Explanation:
The number of valence electrons are;
Phosphorus = 5 Electrons
Iodine = 2 × 7 electrons = 14 electrons
Chlorine = 7 electrons
The total number of valence electrons = 14 + 7 + 5 = 26 electrons
2) We draw the symbol that represents the basic (general) structure of the molecule as follows;
The sheared electron pair are represented by single bond lines
3) We complete the octet structures round the fluorine and the iodine atoms as attached showing 18 electrons plus 6 shared electron pairs, with a maximum from step 2 to give a total of (18 + 6) 24 electron pairs
4) We add the 2 unaccounted valence electron on the phosphorus atom to give it the stable octet structure, which gives the completed Lewis structure
Answer:
Boiling point
Explanation:
Distillation is one of the most widely used separation technique in chemistry. It is used to separate a mixture of liquid substances with different boiling point. Hence, the basis of the separation is BOILING POINT DIFFERENCE.
In the procedure, the liquid substances are heated until they turn gaseous, which they do at different times considering their different boiling points. The separated components are then converted back to liquid states in a process called CONDENSATION.
First its ... higher energy of reactants , higher energy of products & you do the same with the lower ones than you do transition state
