Answer:
the entropy change of the fluid during the process process is is 1.337 kJ/K, the change for the source is -1.337 kJ/K and the total entropy change is 0
Explanation:
since the Carnot cycle is a reversible cycle, the entropy change is related with the heat exchanged through:
ΔS =∫dQ/T
since the temperature remains constant
ΔS =∫dQ/T=(1/T)*∫dQ = Q/T
Q= heat added to the system
T= absolute temperature = 400°C= 673 K
therefore
ΔS = Q/T = 900 kJ/ 673 K = 1.337 kJ/K
ΔS working fluid = 1.337 kJ/K
since the process is reversible, the entropy change of the universe (total entropy change) is 0 (there is no entropy generation). thus
ΔS universe = ΔS working fluid + ΔS source = 0
ΔS source= -ΔS working fluid = -1.337 kJ/K
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The balanced chemical reaction would be as follows:
2H2O2 = 2H2O + O2
We are given the amount of the peroxide that decomposes. Using this as the starting point for the calculations, we can determine the amount of O2 produced. We do as follows:
14.3 mol H2O2 ( 1 mol O2 / 2 mol H2O2 ) = 7.15 mol O2 produced
Are produced along with a large quantitu of heat