Answer:
1) ΔG°r(298 K) = - 28.619 KJ/mol
2) ΔG°r will decrease with decreasing temperature
Explanation:
- CO(g) + H2O(g) → H2(g) + CO2(g)
1) ΔG°r = ∑νiΔG°f,i
⇒ ΔG°r(298 K) = ΔG°CO2(g) + ΔG°H2(g) - ΔG°H2O(g) - ΔG°CO(g)
from literature, T = 298 K:
∴ ΔG°CO2(g) = - 394.359 KJ/mol
∴ ΔG°CO(g) = - 137.152 KJ/mol
∴ ΔG°H2(g) = 0 KJ/mol........pure substance
∴ ΔG°H2O(g) = - 228.588 KJ/mol
⇒ ΔG°r(298 K) = - 394.359 KJ/mol + 0 KJ/mol - ( - 228.588 KJ/mol ) - ( - 137.152 KJ7mol )
⇒ ΔG°r(298 K) = - 28.619 KJ/mol
2) K = e∧(-ΔG°/RT)
∴ R = 8.314 E-3 KJ/K.mol
∴ T = 298 K
⇒ K = e∧(-28.619/(8.314 E-3)(298) = 9.624 E-6
⇒ ΔG°r = - RTLnK
If T (↓) ⇒ ΔG°r (↓)
assuming T = 200 K
⇒ ΔG°r(200 K) = - (8.314 E-3)(200)Ln(9.624E-3)
⇒ ΔG°r (200K) = - 19.207 KJ/mol < ΔG°r(298 K) = - 28.619 KJ/mol
<span>Kinetic molecular theory.
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Answer: The rate constant is
Explanation ;
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

where,
k = rate constant = ?
t = age of sample = 4.26 min
a = initial amount of the reactant = 2.56 mg
a - x = amount left after decay process = 2.50 mg
Now put all the given values in above equation to calculate the rate constant ,we get



Thus rate constant is [tex]0.334s^{-1}
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