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blondinia [14]
3 years ago
15

The compound, nah2po4, is present in many baking powders. what is its name? sodium phosphate sodium bephosphate sodium dihydroge

n phosphate sodium hydrogen phosphate
Chemistry
1 answer:
AlladinOne [14]3 years ago
8 0
 The  compound NaH2PO4     name  is

sodium  dihydrogen  phosphate

 
Explanation
This name is    arrived  at  by using the   IUPAC rules  of naming   compound

1.  the metal (sodium)is  named  first  followed  by  the ligand ( hydrogen  and phosphate)

Ligand  are  molecules   that are   attached to  the metal  center.

2.   ligand  are  named using alphabetical   order(for  our  case  h  for hydrogen come before p for  phosphate hence hydrogen is named first)

3. Prefix   di is used  since hydrogen  are two

hence the name  of the compound  is  Sodium dihydrogen  phosphate


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4 0
3 years ago
Calculate ΔrG∘ at 298 K for the following reactions.CO(g)+H2O(g)→H2(g)+CO2(g)2-Predict the effect on ΔrG∘ of lowering the temper
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

1) ΔG°r(298 K) = - 28.619 KJ/mol

2) ΔG°r will decrease with decreasing temperature

Explanation:

  • CO(g) + H2O(g) → H2(g) + CO2(g)

1) ΔG°r = ∑νiΔG°f,i

⇒ ΔG°r(298 K) = ΔG°CO2(g) + ΔG°H2(g) - ΔG°H2O(g) - ΔG°CO(g)

from literature, T = 298 K:

∴ ΔG°CO2(g) = - 394.359 KJ/mol

∴ ΔG°CO(g) = - 137.152 KJ/mol

∴ ΔG°H2(g) = 0 KJ/mol........pure substance

∴ ΔG°H2O(g) = - 228.588 KJ/mol

⇒ ΔG°r(298 K) = - 394.359 KJ/mol + 0 KJ/mol - ( - 228.588 KJ/mol ) - ( - 137.152 KJ7mol )

⇒ ΔG°r(298 K) = - 28.619 KJ/mol

2) K = e∧(-ΔG°/RT)

∴ R = 8.314 E-3 KJ/K.mol

∴ T = 298 K

⇒ K = e∧(-28.619/(8.314 E-3)(298) = 9.624 E-6

⇒ ΔG°r = - RTLnK

If T (↓) ⇒ ΔG°r (↓)

assuming T = 200 K

⇒ ΔG°r(200 K) = - (8.314 E-3)(200)Ln(9.624E-3)

⇒ ΔG°r (200K) = - 19.207 KJ/mol < ΔG°r(298 K) = - 28.619 KJ/mol

6 0
3 years ago
The theory used to explain the behavior of solids, liquids and gases is
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<span>Kinetic molecular theory.

</span>
5 0
3 years ago
The decomposition of N_2O_5(g) following 1st order kinetics. N_2O_5(g) to N_2O_4(g) + ½ O_2(g) If 2.56 mg of N_2O_5 is initially
Crank

Answer: The rate constant is 0.334s^{-1}

Explanation ;

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}

where,

k = rate constant  = ?

t = age of sample  = 4.26 min

a =  initial amount of the reactant  = 2.56 mg

a - x = amount left after decay process  = 2.50 mg

Now put all the given values in above equation to calculate the rate constant ,we get

4.26=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{2.56}{2.50}

k=\frac{2.303}{4.26}\log\frac{2.56}{2.50}

k=5.57\times 10^{-3}min^{-1}=5.57\times 10^{-3}\times 60s^{-1}=0.334s^{-1}

Thus rate constant is [tex]0.334s^{-1}

4 0
3 years ago
Drag the appropriate elements to their respective bins
kakasveta [241]
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4 0
3 years ago
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