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ioda
3 years ago
8

A mixture of hept-1-yne, hept-2-yne, and hept-3-yne was hydrogenated in the presence of a platinum catalyst until hydrogen uptak

e ceased. If one assumes that the hydrogenation went to completion, how many different seven-carbon hydrocarbons were produced?

Chemistry
1 answer:
arsen [322]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Only one seven carbon hydrocarbon was produced.

Explanation:

  • Alkynes are reduced completely in presence of Pt/H_{2} to produce alkanes.
  • Hydrogenation in presence of Pt is a simple nucleophilic addition process where H_{2} molecule adds onto an unsaturated bond.
  • Hept-1-yne, hept-2-yne and hept-3-yne are constitutionally isomeric to each other. Hence, after complete reduction, all three alkynes produced heptane as only product.
  • So, only one seven carbon hydrocarbon was produced.

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Lapatulllka [165]

Answer:

See attached picture!

Explanation:

There are two types of radioactive decay: alpha and beta.  

Alpha decay removes a helium atom from the original element, causing the original mass number to decrease by 4 and the original atomic number to decrease by 2.  

Beta decay removes an electron from the original element, causing the original mass number to remain the same and the original atomic number to increase by 1.

To solve your problems, you need to identify which decay is most likely to happen.  You could do this by checking the possible answer choices.  Usually, professors tell you which decay you are expected to write an equation of, but in this case, it's a matter of trial and error in order to get the answer.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the final temperature, in degrees Celsius, of the gas in the bubble outside the volcano if the final volume of the bubbl
lawyer [7]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

A 127 mL bubble of hot gases at 213°C and 1.89 atm is emitted from an active volcano.

What is the final temperature, in degrees Celsius, of the gas in the bubble outside the volcano if the final volume of the bubble is 136 mL and the pressure is 0.850 atm , if the amount of gas does not change?

<u>Answer:</u> The temperature of the gas is -40°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the volume when temperature and pressure has changed, we use the equation given by combined gas law.

The equation follows:

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1,V_1\text{ and }T_1 are the initial pressure, volume and temperature of the gas

P_2,V_2\text{ and }T_2 are the final pressure, volume and temperature of the gas

We are given:

P_1=1.89atm\\V_1=127mL\\T_1=213^oC=[213+273]K=484K\\P_2=0.850atm\\V_2=136mL\\T_2=?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\frac{1.89atm\times 127mL}{484K}=\frac{0.850atm\times 136mL}{T_2}\\\\T_2=\frac{0.850\times 136\times 484}{1.89\times 127}=233K

Converting the temperature from kelvins to degree Celsius, by using the conversion factor:

T(K)=T(^oC)+273

233=T(^oC)+273\\\\T(^oC)=-40^oC

Hence, the temperature of the gas is -40°C

3 0
3 years ago
Nitrogen was heated from 17°C to 37°C. The original volume of nitrogen was 8.5 L. Find the new volume in liters assuming P and n
Nata [24]

Answer:

The new volume of the gas is 9.086 liters.

Explanation:

Let suppose that nitrogen has a behavior of ideal gas, the equation of state for ideal gases is:

P\cdot V = n \cdot R_{u}\cdot T (1)

Where:

P - Pressure, measured in atmospheres.

V - Volumen, measured in liters.

n - Molar amount, measured in moles.

T - Temperature, measured in Kelvin.

R_{u} - Ideal gas constant, measured in atmosphere-liters per mole-Kelvin.

If pressure and molar amount of the gas remain constant, then we construct the following relationship:

\frac{T_{1}}{V_{1}} = \frac{T_{2}}{V_{2}} (2)

If we know that T_{1} = 290.15\,K, P_{1} = 8.5\,L and T_{2} = 310.15\,K, then the new volume of the gas is:

V_{2} = \left(\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}\right)\cdot V_{1}

V_{2} = \left(\frac{310.15\,K}{290.15\,K} \right)\cdot (8.5\,L)

V_{2} = 9.086\,L

The new volume of the gas is 9.086 liters.

7 0
3 years ago
Discuss the different observations that you would record during an investigation into the energy transformations of a lamp that
densk [106]

Discuss the different observations that you would record during an investigation into the energy transformations of a lamp that uses electrical energy.

4 0
3 years ago
Why might calcium also be called the calcium of citric acid
Stella [2.4K]
Calcium citrate malate contains the calcium salt of citric acid and malic acid
6 0
3 years ago
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