Answer:
Graphing the momentum against the change in moment yields a linear relationship.
Explanation:
This is an impulse experiment,
I = ∫ F .dt
where the force and time of the collision are measured, therefore if we assume an average force the integral reduces to
I = F t
Furthermore, the momentum is equal to the change in moment of the ball, this change in moment can be found using the energy relations measuring the height of the ball and calculating its speed, in the two intervals for the descent and for the exit, possibly the heights are different so the moment change is different from zero.
Starting point. Higher
Em₀ = U = mgh
Lower end point, just before hitting the scale
= K = ½ m v²
in the path in the air there is no friction
Em₀ = Em_{f}
m g h = ½ m v²
v =
this height is different for the descent and ascent of the ball, so we have two moments
Δp = - p₀
Δp = m (v_{f} -v₀)
therefore we have the relationship
I = Δp
Graphing the momentum against the change in moment yields a linear relationship.
Answer:
42.86m
Explanation:
The first thing we should keep in mind is that the watermelon moves with uniform acceleracion equal to gravity (9.81m / s ^ 2)
A body that moves with constant acceleration means that it moves in "a uniformly accelerated motion", which means that if the velocity is plotted with respect to time we will find a line and its slope will be the value of the acceleration, it determines how much it changes the speed with respect to time.
When performing a mathematical demonstration, it is found that the equations that define this movement are as follows.
where
Vf=29m/s= final speed
Vo= initial speed=0m/S
g=gravity=9.81m/s^2
Y= distance traveled(m)
solving
the distance traveled by watermelon is 42.86m
If you say x = distance from pole to the woman and z = distance from the pole to the tip of her shadow, from similar triangles, you can write:
z/16 = (z-x)/6. (1)
We also know that the woman is moving at 7 feet/second or dx/dt = 7
You need to find dz/dt when x = 45. When you differentiate equation (1) with respect to t, you get:
(1/16)*dz/dt = (1/6)(dz/dt - dx/dt), or
6*dz/dt = 16(dz/dt - dx/dt), or 10*dz/dt = 16*dx/dt or dz/dt = 1.6*dx/dt
which means the distance 45 does not enter into the equation.
Plug dx/dt = 7, you get dz/dt = 1.6*7 = 11.2 feet/sec.