Answer:
Vi = 0.055 m³ = 55 L
Explanation:
From first Law of Thermodynamics, we know that:
ΔQ = ΔU + W
where,
ΔQ = Heat absorbed by the system = 52.5 J
ΔU = Change in Internal Energy = -102.5 J (negative sign shows decrease in internal energy of the system)
W = Work Done in Expansion by the system = ?
Therefore,
52.5 J = - 102.5 J + W
W = 52.5 J + 102.5 J
W = 155 J
Now, the work done in a constant pressure condition is given by:
W = PΔV
W = P(Vf - Vi)
where,
P = Constant Pressure = (0.5 atm)(101325 Pa/1 atm) = 50662.5 Pa
Vf = Final Volume of System = (58 L)(0.001 m³/1 L) = 0.058 m³
Vi = Initial Volume of System = ?
Therefore,
155 J = (50662.5 Pa)(0.058 m³ - Vi)
Vi = 0.058 m³ - 155 J/50662.5 Pa
Vi = 0.058 m³ - 0.003 m³
<u>Vi = 0.055 m³ = 55 L</u>
Answer:
3.43 m/s^2
Explanation:
Force is equal to mass times acceleration. (F=ma). You can use inverse operations to get the formula for acceleration, which is acceleration is equal to force divided by mass. (a=F/m). Since there are two forces here, the force friction (55 N), and the force applied (175 N), we must solve for the net force. To solve for the net force, you take the applied force (175 N) and subtract the frictional force from it (55 N). Thus, the net force is 120 N. With this done, we can now solve for our acceleration.
Using the equation for acceleration, we take the force and divide it by mass.
120/35
Answer: 3.43* m/s^2**
*Note: This is rounded to the nearest hundredth, the full answer is: 3.42857143
**Note: In case you're confused, this is meters per second squared.
Answer:
a) t = 0.90 s, b) t = 0.815 s, c) t = 0.90 s, d) x = 3.6 m, e) t = 0.639 s
Explanation:
all these exercises are about kinematics
a) The body is released from rest,
y = y₀ + v₀ t - ½ g t²
in this case when reaching the ground y = 0 and its initial velocity is vo = 0
0 = y₀ + 0 - ½ g t²
t² = 2 y₀ / g
t² = 2 4 /9.81
t² = 0.815
t = √0.815
t = 0.90 s
b) It is thrown upwards at v₀ = 4 m / s
y = y₀ + v₀ t - ½ g t²
in this case the initial and final height is the same
y = y₀ = 0
0 = v₀ t -1/2 g t²
t = 2 v₀ / g
t = 2 4 /9.81
t = 0.815 s
c) the ball is at y₀ = 4 m and its initial velocity is horizontal v₀ = 4 m / s
y = y₀ + v_{oy} t - ½ g t²
0 = y₀ + 0 - ½ g t²
t² = 2 i / g
t² = 2 4 / 9.81
t² = 0.815
t = 0.90 s
d) the horizontal distance traveled is
x = v₀ₓ t
x = 4 0.90
x = 3.6 m
e) We can calculate the time to fall from I = 2 m
y = y₀ + v_{oy} t - ½ g t²
0 = y₀ + 0 - ½ g t²
t² = 2 y₀i / g
t² = 2 2 /9.81
t² = 0.4077
t = 0.639 s
Therefore, when making measurements, you should find readings around this value.
