Answer:
M1 = 49.04 g/mol
Explanation:
The pure benzonitrile has freezing point -12.8°C. By adding a nonvolatile compound, the freezing point will be changed, a process called cryoscopy. The freezing point will be reduced. In this case, the new freezing point is -13.4°C. The variation at the temperature can be calculated by the equation:
ΔT = Kc*W*i
Where ΔT is the variation at the freezing temperature (without the solute less with the solute), Kc is the cryoscopy constant (5.34 for benzonitrile), W is the molality, and i the Van't Hoff correction factor, which is 1 for benzonitrile.
((-12.8-(-13.4)) = 5.34*W
5.34W = 0.6
W = 0.1124 mol/kg
W = m1/M1*m2
Where m1 is the mass of the solute (in g), M1 is the molar mass of the solute (in g/mol), and m2 is the mass of the solvent (in kg).
m1 = 0.551 g, m2 = 0.1 kg
0.1124 = 0.551/M1*0.1
0.01124M1 = 0.551
M1 = 49.04 g/mol
Answer:
Yes.A compound is a molecule made of atoms from different elements. All compounds are molecules, but not all molecules are compounds. Hydrogen gas (H2) is a molecule, but not a compound because it is made of only one element.
Answer:
decomposition of water
Explanation:
The reaction will represent the decomposition of water. It usually carried by an electrolytic process in the laboratory.
- Water molecule is broken down into its constituent hydrogen gas and oxygen gas components.
- The breaking down of one compound to give other compounds is decomposition.
- This is not a replacement reaction.
- In decomposition, we often start with a single reactant and results in one or more products.
i) diffusion, concentration differences in gas and fluid disappears when particles of sugar are evenly spread in solution
ii) Heating the solution, mixing the solution
b) Distillation, solution is heated until water is vaporized and water vapour condenses in another part of apparatus.
