I’m pretty positive it’s 4 units. good luck!
Given:
15. 
17. 
19. 
To find:
The values of the given logarithms by using the properties of logarithms.
Solution:
15. We have,

Using property of logarithms, we get
![[\because \log_aa=1]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cbecause%20%5Clog_aa%3D1%5D)
Therefore, the value of
is 1.
17. We have,

Using properties of logarithms, we get
![[\because \log_a\dfrac{m}{n}=-\log_a\dfrac{n}{m}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cbecause%20%5Clog_a%5Cdfrac%7Bm%7D%7Bn%7D%3D-%5Clog_a%5Cdfrac%7Bn%7D%7Bm%7D%5D)
![[\because \log_aa=1]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cbecause%20%5Clog_aa%3D1%5D)
Therefore, the value of
is -1.
19. We have,

Using property of logarithms, we get
![[\because a^{\log_ax}=x]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cbecause%20a%5E%7B%5Clog_ax%7D%3Dx%5D)
Therefore, the value of
is 100.
I don’t know about this question
Answer: population; independently
Step-by-step explanation:
A random sample selected from an infinite population is a sample selected such that each element selected comes from the same *population* and each element is selected *independently*.