A. power plants burn coal. A fossil-fuel power plant is one that burns fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas or petroleum (oil) to produce electricity.
b. Fossil fuels are called so because they have been derived from fossils, which were formed millions of years ago during the time of the dinosaurs. They are fossilized organic remains that over millions of years have been converted to oil, gas, and coal.
C. they are generally classified as non-renewable resources because they take millions of years to form and known viable reserves are being depleted much faster than new ones are generated.
5.
a. Gravitational potential energy and work done
If an object is lifted, work is done against the force of gravity.
When work is done energy is transferred to the object and it gains gravitational potential energy.
If the object falls from that height, the same amount of work would have to be done by the force of gravity to bring it back to the Earth’s surface.
If an object at a certain height has 2000 J of gravitational potential energy, we can say that:
2000 J of work has been done in getting the object to that height from the ground
and
2000 J of work would have to be done to bring it back to the ground.
Answer:
The kinetic energy of the system after the collision is 9 J.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of object 1, m₁ = 3 kg
Speed of object 1, v₁ = 2 m/s
Mass of object 2, m₂ = 6 kg
Speed of object 2, v₂ = -1 m/s (it is moving in left)
Since, the collision is elastic. The kinetic energy of the system before the collision is equal to the kinetic energy of the system after the collision. Let it is E. So,

E = 9 J
So, the kinetic energy of the system after the collision is 9 J. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Orbital period, T = 1.00074 years
Explanation:
It is given that,
Orbital radius of a solar system planet, 
The orbital period of the planet can be calculated using third law of Kepler's. It is as follows :

M is the mass of the sun

T = 31559467.6761 s
T = 1.00074 years
So, a solar-system planet that has an orbital radius of 4 AU would have an orbital period of about 1.00074 years.
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