Answer:
The distance is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The smallest shift is 
Generally a grid unit is
of an arcsec
This implies that 0.2 grid unit is 
The maximum distance at which a star can be located and still have a measurable parallax is mathematically represented as

substituting values


Note 
So
Answer:
Two major causes are outline bellow
1. The presence of air in the system
2. Clogged condenser
Explanation:
1. The presence of air in the system
One of the causes that have been established in relation to high compressor discharge pressure is the presence of air in the system. When this takes place, your best solution is to recharge the system.
2. Clogged condenser
Another is a clogged condenser in which case you will need to clean the condenser so that it will function properly. When you happen to spot that the discharge valve is closed and it is causing high discharge pressure on the compressor, you can solve that easily by opening the valve
The answer to this is Protostar.
This is a process where it is gathering mass from its parent molecular cloud. Its a very young star meaning, the star was now born.
Hope this helped :)
Have a great day
Answer:
Explanation:
28 / 70 = 0.3857142... = 0.39 hr
280 / 100 = 2.8 hrs.
(100 - 0) / 10 = 10 m/s²
(60 - 20) / 4 = 10 m/s²