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ehidna [41]
2 years ago
14

An engine cylinder has a stroke of 320mm and bore 280MM. Calculate the mass of air contained in the cylinder if it is filled wit

h air at 101.3 KPa at 13C at BDC.
Engineering
1 answer:
belka [17]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The mass of the air is 0.0243 kg.

Explanation:

Step1

Given:

Stroke of the cylinder is 320 mm.

Bore of the cylinder is 280 mm.

Pressure of the air is 101.3 kpa.

Temperature of the air is 13°C.

Step2

Calculation:

Stroke volume of the cylinder is calculated as follows:

V=\frac{\pi }{4}d^{2}L

V=\frac{\pi}{4}\times(\frac{280}{1000})^{2}\times(\frac{320}{1000})

V = 0.0197 m³.

Step3

Assume air an ideal gas with gas constant 287 j/kgK. Then apply ideal gas equation for mass of the air as follows:

PV=mRT

m=\frac{PV}{RT}

m=\frac{101.3\times 1000\times 0.0197}{287\times (13+273)}

m= 0.0243 kg.

Thus, the mass of the air is 0.0243 kg.

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Consider a space shuttle weighing 100 kN. It is travelling at 310 m/s for 30 minutes. At the same time, it descends 2200 m. Cons
mixas84 [53]

Answer:

work done = 48.88 × 10^{9} J

Explanation:

given data

mass = 100 kN

velocity =  310 m/s

time = 30 min = 1800 s

drag force = 12 kN

descends = 2200 m

to find out

work done by the shuttle engine

solution

we know that work done here is

work done = accelerating work - drag work - descending work

put here all value

work done = ( mass ×velocity ×time  - force ×velocity ×time  - mass ×descends )  10³ J

work done = ( 100 × 310 × 1800  - 12×310 ×1800  - 100 × 2200 )  10³ J

work done = 48.88 × 10^{9} J

6 0
2 years ago
Cuál de las siguientes es la mejor manera de practicar sus habilidades de tecnología de secundaria?
Mkey [24]
Huh? Do you know English?
8 0
3 years ago
Using a forked rod, a 0.5-kg smooth peg P is forced to move along the vertical slotted path r = (0.5 θ) m, whereθ is in radians.
-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

N_c = 3.03 N

F = 1.81 N

Explanation:

Given:

- The attachment missing from the question is given:

- The given expressions for the radial and θ direction of motion:

                                       r = 0.5*θ

                                       θ = 0.5*t^2              ...... (correction for the question)

- Mass of peg m = 0.5 kg

Find:

a) Determine the magnitude of the force of the rod on the peg at the instant t = 2 s.

b) Determine the magnitude of the normal force of the slot on the peg.

Solution:

- Determine the expressions for radial kinematics:

                                        dr/dt = 0.5*dθ/dt

                                        d^2r/dt^2 = 0.5*d^2θ/dt^2

- Similarly the expressions for θ direction kinematics:

                                        dθ/dt = t

                                        d^2θ/dt^2 = 1

- Evaluate each at time t = 2 s.

                                        θ = 0.5*t^2 = 0.5*2^2 = 2 rad -----> 114.59°

                                        r = 1 m , dr / dt = 1 m/s , d^2 r / dt^2 = 0.5 m/s^2

- Evaluate the angle ψ between radial and horizontal direction:

                                        tan Ψ = r / (dr/dθ) = 1 / 0.5

                                        Ψ = 63.43°

- Develop a free body diagram (attached) and the compute the radial and θ acceleration:

                                        a_r = d^2r / dt^2 - r * dθ/dt

                                        a_r = 0.5 - 1*(2)^2 = -3.5 m/s^2

                                        a_θ =  r * (d^2θ/dt^2) + 2 * (dr/dt) * (dθ/dt)

                                        a_θ = 1(1) + 2*(1)*(2) = 5 m/s^2

- Using Newton's Second Law of motion to construct equations in both radial and θ directions as follows:

Radial direction:              N_c * cos(26.57) - W*cos(24.59) = m*a_r

θ direction:                      F  - N_c * sin(26.57) + W*sin(24.59) = m*a_θ

Where, F is the force on the peg by rod and N_c is the normal force on peg by the slot. W is the weight of the peg. Using radial equation:

                                       N_c * cos(26.57) - 4.905*cos(24.59) = 0.5*-3.5

                                       N_c = 3.03 N

                                       F  - 3.03 * sin(26.57) + 4.905*sin(24.59) = 0.5*5

                                       F = 1.81 N

4 0
3 years ago
A steel pipe of 400-mm outer diameter is fabricated from 10-mm-thick plate by welding along a helix that forms an angle of 20° w
Verdich [7]

Explanation:

Outer di ameter d_{0}=400 \mathrm{mm}[tex] Thickness of the cylinder [tex]t=10 \mathrm{mm}

\therefore[tex] Inner diam eter [tex]d_{i}=d_{0}-2 t=400-2 \times 10

d_{1}=380 \mathrm{mm}

Given loading on the cylinder P=300 \mathrm{kN} Helix an gle of the weld form \theta=20^{\circ}

(i) Normal stress on the plane at angle \theta=20^{\circ} is

\sigma=\frac{P \cos ^{2} \theta}{A_{0}}

\text { Where } A_{0}=\frac{\pi}{4}\left(d_{0}^{2}-d_{1}^{2}\right)

\quad=\frac{\pi}{4}\left(400^{2}-380^{2}\right)

=12252.21 \mathrm{mm}^{2}

=12.25221 \times 10^{-9} \mathrm{m}^{2}

\sigma=\frac{-300 \times 10^{2} \times \cos ^{2} 20}{12.25221 \times 10^{-1}}

=-21.6 \mathrm{MPa}

(ii) Shear stress along an angle of \theta=20^{\circ} is \tau=\frac{P}{A_{0}} \cos \theta \sin \theta

=\frac{-300 \times 10^{-1} \times \cos 20 \times \sin 20}{12.25221 \times 10^{-3}}

=-7.86 \mathrm{MPa}

3 0
2 years ago
True or False; The Neutrons in an atom have a neutral charge.​
yanalaym [24]

Answer:

true

Explanation:

if it is not true it is false

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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