Answer:
Absolute Pressure=315.06256 kPa
Explanation:
Gauge pressure= 31 psi
Atmospheric Pressure at Sea level= 1 atm=101.325 kPa

Answer:
Q = 8.845 DEGREE
Explanation:
given data:
combine Mass for 6 cylinder (M) =15 Kg/hr
mass of each cylinder (m) = 15/6 = 2.5 Kg/hr = 0.000694 Kg/ sec
Engine speed (N)= 1500rpm
Diameter of one nozzle hole ( d) = 200 micrometer = 0.0002 m
Discharge Coefficient (Cd) = 0.75
Pressure difference = 100 MPa
Density of fuel = 800 kg/m^3
velocity of fuel is 

injected fuel volume (V) =Area of given Orifices × Fuel velocity × time of single injection × no of injection/sec
we know that p = m/ V
So
putting these value in volume equation and solve for Discharge 
Q = 8.845 DEGREE
Answer:
a) In turbulent flow, the tubes with rough surfaces have much higher friction factors than the tubes with smooth surfaces.
Explanation:
Turbulent flow is a type of fluid flow in which fluid will undergo irregular fluctuations. The tubes with rough surfaces have higher friction factors than the tubes with smooth surfaces. In laminar flow the effect of effect of surface roughness is negligible on friction factors.
Answer:
The particles in gas do not have any particular arrangement and there are very, very weak forces between them. So, the particles in a gas can easily move around and fill the shape of the container they are in, meaning they have no fixed shape.