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TEA [102]
4 years ago
12

5. Consider the LTI system defined by the differential equation (a) Draw the pole-zero plot for the system. Is the system stable

? (5 points) (b) Find the system’s impulse response h(t). (5 points) (c) Find the system’s output if the input signal is x(t) = cos(2t). (5 points) (d) Find the system’s output if the input is x(t) = e-t u(t). (10 points)

Engineering
1 answer:
stealth61 [152]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Detailed solution is attached in the images below showing step wise solution and answer for each part individually.

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A railcar with an overall mass of 78,000 kg traveling with a speed vi is approaching a barrier equipped with a bumper consisting
sergij07 [2.7K]

Answer:

v₀ = 2,562 m / s  = 9.2 km/h

Explanation:

To solve this problem let's use Newton's second law

              F = m a = m dv / dt = m dv / dx dx / dt = m dv / dx v

              F dx = m v dv

We replace and integrate

            -β ∫ x³ dx = m ∫ v dv

            β x⁴/ 4 = m v² / 2

We evaluate between the lower (initial) integration limits v = v₀, x = 0 and upper limit v = 0 x = x_max

        -β (0- x_max⁴) / 4 = ½ m (v₀²2 - 0)

         x_max⁴ = 2 m /β   v₀²

         

Let's look for the speed that the train can have for maximum compression

         x_max = 20 cm = 0.20 m

         

         v₀ =√(β/2m)   x_max²

Let's calculate

          v₀ = √(640 106/2 7.8 104)    0.20²

          v₀ = 64.05  0.04

          v₀ = 2,562 m / s

          v₀ = 2,562 m / s (1lm / 1000m) (3600s / 1h)

          v₀ = 9.2 km / h

5 0
3 years ago
Define volume flow rate Q of air flowing in a duct of area A with average velocity V
Shalnov [3]

Answer:

The volume flow rate of air is Q=A\times V

Explanation:

A random duct is shown in the below attached figure

The volume flow rate is defined as the volume of fluid that passes a section in unit amount of time

Now by definition of velocity we can see that 'v' m/s means that in 1 second the flow occupies a length of 'v' meters

From the attached figure we can see that

The volume of the prism that the flow occupies in 1 second equals

Volume=Area\times V=A\times V

Hence the volume flow rate is Q=V\times A

3 0
3 years ago
Consider a Carnot heat-engine cycle executed in a closed system using 0.028 kg of steam as the working fluid. It is known that t
Paha777 [63]

Answer:

T=138 °C

Explanation:

Given that

m = 0.028 kg

Net work output W= 60 KJ

T₂=2T₁

As we know that efficiency of Carnot heat engine given as

\eta=1-\dfrac{T_1}{T_2}

\eta=1-\dfrac{T_1}{2T_1}

η = 0.5

We know that

\eta=\dfrac{W}{Q_a}

Qa=heat addition

W= net work output

\eta=\dfrac{W}{Q_a}

0.5=\dfrac{60}{Q_a}

Qa= 120 KJ

From first law

Qa= W+ Qr

Qr= 120 - 60

Qr= 60 KJ  

Qr Is the heat rejection.

Heat rejection per unit mass

Qr=60 / 0.028 = 2142.85 KJ/kg

Qr= 2142.85 KJ/kg

Temperature at which latent heat of steam is  2142.85 KJ/kg will be our answer.

T=138 °C

The temperature corresponding to 2142.85 KJ/kg will be 138 °C.

T=138 °C

8 0
3 years ago
One - tenth kilogram of air as an ideal gas with k= 1.4 executes a carnot refrigeration cycle as shown i fig. 5,16, the isotherm
maria [59]

Answer:

Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the missing part

a) p1 = 454.83 kPa,  p2 = 283.359 Kpa , p3 = 536.423 kpa , p4 = 860.959kPa

b) W12 = 3.4 kJ, W23 = -3.5875 KJ, W34 = -4.0735 KJ, W41 = 3.5875 KJ

c) 5

Explanation:

Given data:

mass of air ( m ) = 1/10 kg

adiabatic index ( k ) = 1.4

temperature for isothermal expansion = 250K

rate of heat transfer ( Q12 ) = 3.4 KJ

temperature for Isothermal compression ( T4 ) = 300k

final volume ( V4 ) = 0.01m ^3

a)  Calculate the pressure, in Kpa, at each of the four principal states

from an ideal gas equation

P4V4 = mRT4 ( input values above )

hence P4 = 860.959kPa

attached below is the detailed solution

b) Calculate work done for each processes

attached below is the detailed solution

C) Calculate the coefficient of performance

attached below is detailed solution

6 0
3 years ago
a solid circular shaft 150 mm diameter transmits a torque of 29820.586 N.m. find the maximum shear stress
bezimeni [28]

Answer:

45 Mpa

Explanation:

The maximum shear stress, \tau_{max}is given by

\tau_{max}=\frac {16T}{\pi d^{3}}

Where T is the torque and d is the diameter.

Substituting  29820.586 N.m for T and 0.15m for d then we obtain

\tau_{max}=\frac {16\times 29820.586}{\pi \times 0.15^{3}}=44999999.22\approx 45 Mpa

4 0
4 years ago
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