Which best describes a compound such as sodium chloride?
1 answer:
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Answer: The coefficients for the given reaction species are 1, 6, 2, 3.
Explanation:
The given reaction equation is as follows.
Now, the two half-reactions can be written as follows.
Reduction half-reaction:
This will be balanced as follows.
... (1)
Oxidation half-reaction:
This will be balanced as follows.
... (2)
Adding both equation (1) and (2) we will get the resulting equation as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that coefficients for the given reaction species are 1, 6, 2, 3.
The concentration of solution in M or mol/L can be calculated using the following formula:
.... (1)
Here, n is number of moles and V is volume of solution in L.
The molecular formula of potassium sulfate is thus, there are 2 moles of potassium in 1 mol of potassium sulfate.
1 mol of potassium will be there in 0.5 mol of potassium sulfate.
Mass of potassium is 4.15 g, molar mass is 39.1 g/mol.
Number of moles can be calculated as follows:
Here, m is mass and M is molar mass
Putting the values,
Thus, number of moles of will be
.
The volume of solution is 225 mL, converting this into L,
Thus,
Putting the values in equation (1),
Therefore, concentration of potassium sulfate solution is 0.236 M.