Answer:
CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH > CH₃CH₂COOH > ClCH₂CH₂COOH > ClCH₂COOH
Explanation:
Electron-withdrawing groups (EWGs) increase acidity by inductive removal of electrons from the carboxyl group.
Electron-donating groups (EDGs) decrease acidity by inductive donation of electrons to the carboxyl group.
- The closer the substituent is to the carboxyl group, the greater is its effect.
- The more substituents, the greater the effect.
- The effect tails off rapidly and is almost zero after about three C-C bonds.
CH₃CH₂-CH₂COOH — EDG — weakest — pKₐ = 4.82
CH₃-CH₂COOH — reference — pKₐ = 4.75
ClCH₂-CH₂COOH — EWG on β-carbon— stronger — pKₐ = 4.00
ClCH₂COOH — EWG on α-carbon — strongest — pKₐ = 2.87
Answer:
Explanation:
The breakdown reaction of ozone is as follows
It can be seen that 2 moles of ozone is required in the complete cycle
So for 10 cycles, 20 moles of ozone is required
m = Mass of 
= 15.5 g
M = Molar mass of = 104.46 g/mol
P = Pressure = 24.5 mmHg
T = Temperature = 232 K
R = Gas constant = 
Number of moles is given by
From ideal gas law we have
For 20 cycles of the reaction the volume of the ozone is .
Answer:
B. Measures of central tendency
Explanation:
Mean, median and mode are best described as measures of central tendency of a given data set.
Mean is the average of the samples given
Mode is the data point with the most frequent occurrence
Median is the data point that lies in the middle
- All these parameters tells us how far a data point is from the middle or how close they are.
Acetic acid is a weak acid. So, the undissociated acid molecules exist in equilibrium with the dissociated form. The equilibrium representing the weak acidic nature of acetic acid is,
The interior of the cell membrane is hydrophobic. So, the membrane allows uncharged species (hydrophobic) to pass through it. Charged groups cannot easily pass through the membrane. We can say acetic acid can easily pass through the membrane when compared to the charged form acetate ion. At low pH, more of the molecule will cross the membrane as most of the acetic acid will be in undissociated and uncharged form at a lower pH.
of acetic acid is around 4.8. So at a pH value less than 4.8, we can say the more of the acetic acid molecules can cross the membrane.
Answer:
This is a synthesis reaction.
Explanation:
This is because nothing is being swapped out, reactants are being combined and then form a product.
