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tester [92]
3 years ago
6

What was a significant shortcoming of Rutherford’s model of the atom?

Chemistry
2 answers:
yaroslaw [1]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

A

Explanation:

It could not explain the chemical properties of elements.

Alenkasestr [34]3 years ago
7 0

answer is A -  It could not explain the chemical properties of elements.

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The product of the nitration reaction will have a nitro group at which position with respect to the methyl group? Group of answe
zimovet [89]

Answer:

Mostly Para

Explanation:

First, let's assume that the molecule is the toluene (A benzene with a methyl group as radical).

Now the nitration reaction is a reaction in which the nitric acid in presence of sulfuric acid, react with the benzene molecule, to introduce the nitro group into the molecule. The nitro group is a relative strong deactiviting group and is metha director, so, further reactions that occur will be in the metha position.

Now, in this case, the methyl group is a weak activating group in the molecule of benzene, and is always ortho and para director for the simple fact that this molecule (The methyl group) is a donor of electrons instead of atracting group of electrons. Therefore for these two reasons, when the nitration occurs,it will go to the ortho or para position.

Now which position will prefer to go? it's true it can go either ortho or para, however, let's use the steric hindrance principle. Although the methyl group it's not a very voluminous and big molecule, it still exerts a little steric hindrance, and the nitro group would rather go to a position where no molecule is present so it can attach easily. It's like you have two doors that lead to the same place, but in one door you have a kid in the middle and the other door is free to go, you'll rather pass by the door which is free instead of the door with the kid in the middle even though you can pass for that door too. Same thing happens here. Therefore the correct option will be mostly para.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the half-life of a pharmaceutical if the initial dose is 500 mg and only 31 mg remains after 6 hours?
Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{b. 1.5 h}}

Explanation:

1. Calculate the rate constant

The integrated rate law for first order decay is

\ln \left (\dfrac{A_{0}}{A_{t}}\right ) = kt

where

A₀ and A_t are the amounts at t = 0 and t

k is the rate constant

\begin{array}{rcl}\ln \left (\dfrac{500}{31}\right) & = & k \times 6\\\\\ln 16.1 & = & 6k\\2.78& =& 6k\\k & = & \dfrac{2.78}{6}\\\\& = & 0.463 \text{ h}^{-1}\\\end{array}

2. Calculate the half-life

t_{\frac{1}{2}} = \dfrac{\ln2}{k} = \dfrac{\ln2}{\text{0.463  h}^{-1}} = \textbf{1.5 h}\\\\ \text{The half-life is $\large \boxed{\textbf{1.5 h}}$}

4 0
3 years ago
Elements symbol
Marat540 [252]
1) H
2) He
3) Li
4) Be
5) B
6) C
7) N
8) O
9) F
10) Ne
11) Na
12) Mg
13) Al
14) Si
15) P
16) S
17) Cl
18) Ar
19) K
8 0
2 years ago
Which substance has a high melting point and conducts electricity in the liquid phase
ELEN [110]
It is true that substances that have a high melting point and conduct electricity in the liquid phase are ionic substances, and if one of your options is NaCl, then that is the correct answer.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A scuba diver that ascends to the surface too quickly can experience decompression sickness, which occurs when nitrogen that dis
Butoxors [25]

Answer:

The factor that will change the volume of the diver's lungs upon reaching the surface is 4

Explanation:

Given data:

Pressure increases 1 atm = 101.325 kPa

34 ft = 10.3632 m

Depth of 102 ft = 31.0896 m

Question: What factor will the volume of the diver's lungs change upon arrival at the surface, V₂/V₁ = ?

The pressure at 31.0896 m:

P_{1} =101.325+(\frac{31.0896}{10.3632} *101.325)=405.3kPa

The factor will the volume of the diver's lungs change upon arrival at the surface:

\frac{V_{2}}{V_{1} } =\frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}} =\frac{405.3}{101.325} =4

5 0
3 years ago
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