How many sulfur atoms are there in 4.45 mol of sulfur?

Calculate how many times more soluble Mg(OH)2 is in pure water Based on the given value of the Ksp, 5.61×10−11, calculate the ra

maks197457 [2]

Answer:

molar solubility in water = 2.412 * 10^-4 mol/L

molar solubility of NaOH in 0.130M = 3.32 * 10^-9 mol/L

Mg(OH)2 is a factor 0.73*10^5 more soluble in pure water than in 0.130 M NaOH

Explanation:

The Ksp refers to the partial solubilization of a mostly insoluble salt. This is an equilibrium process.

The equation for the solubilization reaction of Mg(OH)2 can be given as:

Mg(OH)2 (s) → Mg2+ (aq) + 2OH– (aq)

Ksp can then be given as followed:

Ksp = [Mg^2+][OH^–]²

Step 2: Calculate the solubility in water

Mg(OH)2 (s) → Mg2+ (aq) + 2OH– (aq)

The mole ratio Mg^2+ with OH- is 1:2

So there will react X of Mg^2+ and 2X of OH-

The concentration at equilibrium will be XM Mg^2+ and 2X OH-

Ksp = [Mg^2+][OH^–]²

5.61*10^-11 = X * (2X)² = X *4X² = 4X³

X = 2.412 * 10^-4 mol/L = solubility in water

Step 3: Calculate solubility in 0.130 M NaOH

The initial concentration of Mg^2+ = 0 M

The initial concentration of OH- = 0.130 M

The mole ratio Mg^2+ with OH- is 1:2

So there will react X of Mg^2+ and 2X +0.130 for OH-

The concentration at equilibrium will be XM Mg^2+ and 0.130 + 2X OH-

The value of "[OH–] + 2X" is, because the very small value of X, equal to the value of [OH–] .

Let's consider:

[Mg+2] = X

[OH] = 0.130

Ksp = [Mg^2+][OH^–]²

5.61*10^-11 = X *(0.130)²

5.61*10^-11 = X * (0.130)^2

X = 3.32*10^-9 = solubility in 0.130 M NaOH

Step 4: Calculate how many times Mg(OH)2 is better soluble in pure water.

(2.412*10^-4)/ (3.32*10^-9) = 0.73 * 10^5

Mg(OH)2 is a factor 0.73*10^5 more soluble in pure water than in 0.130 M NaOH

4 0

3 years ago

What is an isotope? Explain why isotopes having different number of neutrons are still considered to be the same element on the

Mazyrski [523]

Isotopes of any given factor all incorporate the equal variety of protons, so they have the identical atomic wide variety (for example, the atomic wide variety of helium is usually 2). Isotopes of a given factor include exceptional numbers of neutrons, therefore, special isotopes have special mass numbers.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Mountains and valleys are some of the features found in the layer of rock at Earth's surface called the

loris [4]

Answer:

Narrow

Explanation:

Narrow

5 0

3 years ago

If 3.00 mL of 0.0250 M CuSO4 is diluted to 25.0 mL with pure water, what is the molarity of copper(II) sulfate in the diluted so

g100num [7]

Answer:

0.00268 M

Explanation:

To find the new molarity, you need to (1) find the moles of CuSO₄ (via the molarity equation using the beginning molarity and volume) and then (2) find the new molarity (using the moles and combined volume). Your final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the given values.

Step 1:

3.00 mL / 1,000 = 0.00300 L

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

0.0250 M = moles / 0.00300 L

(0.0250 M) x (0.00300 L) = moles

7.50 x 10⁻⁵ = moles

Step 2:

25.0 mL / 1,000 = 0.0250 L

0.0250 L + 0.00300 L = 0.0280 L

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

Molarity = (7.50 x 10⁻⁵ moles) / (0.0280 L)

Molarity = 0.00268 M

8 0

1 year ago

At one point in your life, you might have played on a swing. Have you ever wondered why, after the first swing, it will slow dow

cestrela7 [59]

Answer:

at the top of the swing

at the bottom of the swing

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago