Pupils dilate and constrict in order to allow an adequate amount of light to pass through the retina and vision. If there is not enough light and the pupils do not dilate, a small amount of light will pass to the retina and the vision will be damaged.
D, it is considered unethical today
Answer : The average speed of the sprinter is, 34.95 Km/hr
Solution :
Average velocity : It is defined as the distance traveled by the time taken.
Formula used for average velocity :

where,
= average velocity
d = distance traveled = 200 m
t = time taken = 20.6 s
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the average velocity of the sprinter.

conversion :
(1 Km = 1000m)
(1 hr = 3600 s)
Therefore, the average speed of the sprinter is, 34.95 Km/hr
Answer: 71.93 *10^3 N/C
Explanation: In order to calculate the electric field from long wire we have to use the Gaussian law, this is:
∫E*dr=Q inside/εo Q inside is given by: λ*L then,
E*2*π*r*L=λ*L/εo
E= λ/(2*π*εo*r)= 4* 10^-6/(2*3.1415*8.85*10^-12*2 )= 71.93 * 10^3 N/C