Answer:
1. 3) only a constant gravitation force that acts downward
2. b) Equal to the accleration at the surface of the asteroidc)
Explanation:
1.
- In absence of atmosphere, the force that will act on the steroid is the force of gravity due to asteroid.
- Gravitational force is a long range force acting always attractive in nature.
- It is a contact-less field force which does not requires a medium.
Mathematically given as:

where:
G = gravitational constant
are the mass of the two objects
radial distance between the two objects.
2.
The acceleration of the ball at the top height of the path is still under the influence of the gravity of the two masses so it will be equal to the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the asteroid. Acceleration always remains constant.
An arrow which shows the direction that the probe should be moving in order for it to enter the orbit is X.
<h3>What is an orbit?</h3>
An orbit can be defined as the curved path through which a astronomical (celestial) object such as planet Earth, in space move around a Moon, Sun, planet or star.
In this scenario, if the scientists want the probe to enter the orbit they should ensure that probe moves in direction X. This ultimately implies that, the probe must move in the same direction as the orbit, in order to enter it.
Read more on orbit here: brainly.com/question/18496962
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Se necesita 105 j de trabajo para mover 2,7 c de carga de la placa negativa a la placa positiva de un condensador de placa paralela. Qué diferencia de tensión existe entre las placas
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Volumetric cylinders and volumetric flasks