The first one shows that it is going at a constant speed, the second shows them going faster, the last shows them slowing down.
Answer:
The horse is going at 12.72 m/s speed.
Explanation:
The initial speed of the horse (u) = 3 m/s
The acceleration of the horse (a)= 5 m/
The displacement( it is assumed it is moving in a straight line)(s)= 15.3 m
Applying the second equation of motion to find out the time,



Solving this quadratic equation, we get time(t)=1.945 s, the other negative time is neglected.
Now applying first equation of motion, to find out the final velocity,



v=12.72 m/s
The horse travels at a speed of 12.72 m/s after covering the given distance.
Answer:
An <u>applied force</u> is a force that is applied to an object by a person or another object. If a person is pushing a desk across the room, then there is an applied force acting upon the object. The applied force is the force exerted on the desk by the person.
A <u>friction force</u> is the force exerted by a surface as an object moves across it or makes an effort to move across it. There are at least two types of friction force - sliding and static friction. Though it is not always the case, the friction force often opposes the motion of an object. For example, if a book slides across the surface of a desk, then the desk exerts a friction force in the opposite direction of its motion. Friction results from the two surfaces being pressed together closely, causing intermolecular attractive forces between molecules of different surfaces. As such, friction depends upon the nature of the two surfaces and upon the degree to which they are pressed together. The maximum amount of friction force that a surface can exert upon an object can be calculated using the formula below:
= µ •